Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
Resumen:
Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages.
2022 | |
Genomics Trypanosomatids Homology search Sequence alignment |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39667 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Abrahim, Mayla |
author2 | Machado, Edson Álvarez-Valín, Fernando Miranda, Antonio Basílio de Catanho, Marcos |
author2_role | author author author author |
author_facet | Abrahim, Mayla Machado, Edson Álvarez-Valín, Fernando Miranda, Antonio Basílio de Catanho, Marcos |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Abrahim Mayla Machado Edson Álvarez-Valín Fernando, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología. Miranda Antonio Basílio de Catanho Marcos |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Abrahim, Mayla Machado, Edson Álvarez-Valín, Fernando Miranda, Antonio Basílio de Catanho, Marcos |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-24T12:06:08Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-24T12:06:08Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2022 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 14 h. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Abrahim, M, Machado, E, Álvarez-Valín, F, [y otros autores]. "Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes". Genome Biology and Evolution. [en línea] 2022, 14(10): evac142. 14 h. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac142 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1093/gbe/evac142 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 1759-6653 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39667 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en_US eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Oxford University Press |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Genome Biology and Evolution, 2022, 14(10): evac142. |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Genomics Trypanosomatids Homology search Sequence alignment |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_4190b113171c39d43f88057d6cb51eb2 |
identifier_str_mv | Abrahim, M, Machado, E, Álvarez-Valín, F, [y otros autores]. "Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes". Genome Biology and Evolution. [en línea] 2022, 14(10): evac142. 14 h. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac142 1759-6653 10.1093/gbe/evac142 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en_US |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/39667 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
spelling | Abrahim MaylaMachado EdsonÁlvarez-Valín Fernando, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Miranda Antonio Basílio deCatanho Marcos2023-08-24T12:06:08Z2023-08-24T12:06:08Z2022Abrahim, M, Machado, E, Álvarez-Valín, F, [y otros autores]. "Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes". Genome Biology and Evolution. [en línea] 2022, 14(10): evac142. 14 h. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac1421759-6653https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3966710.1093/gbe/evac142Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages.Submitted by Farías Verónica (vfarias@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-08-23T13:45:04Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) 101093gbeevac142.pdf: 812344 bytes, checksum: 697c49e526c85c25801487d9eb885a3f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-08-23T13:51:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) 101093gbeevac142.pdf: 812344 bytes, checksum: 697c49e526c85c25801487d9eb885a3f (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-08-24T12:06:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) 101093gbeevac142.pdf: 812344 bytes, checksum: 697c49e526c85c25801487d9eb885a3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 202214 h.application/pdfen_USengOxford University PressGenome Biology and Evolution, 2022, 14(10): evac142.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)GenomicsTrypanosomatidsHomology searchSequence alignmentUncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ GenomesArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaAbrahim, MaylaMachado, EdsonÁlvarez-Valín, FernandoMiranda, Antonio Basílio deCatanho, MarcosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/39667/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/39667/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes Abrahim, Mayla Genomics Trypanosomatids Homology search Sequence alignment |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes |
title_full | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes |
title_fullStr | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes |
title_full_unstemmed | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes |
title_short | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes |
title_sort | Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes |
topic | Genomics Trypanosomatids Homology search Sequence alignment |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39667 |