Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes

Abrahim, Mayla - Machado, Edson - Álvarez-Valín, Fernando - Miranda, Antonio Basílio de - Catanho, Marcos

Resumen:

Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Genomics
Trypanosomatids
Homology search
Sequence alignment
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39667
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Abrahim, Mayla
author2 Machado, Edson
Álvarez-Valín, Fernando
Miranda, Antonio Basílio de
Catanho, Marcos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Abrahim, Mayla
Machado, Edson
Álvarez-Valín, Fernando
Miranda, Antonio Basílio de
Catanho, Marcos
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Abrahim Mayla
Machado Edson
Álvarez-Valín Fernando, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
Miranda Antonio Basílio de
Catanho Marcos
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abrahim, Mayla
Machado, Edson
Álvarez-Valín, Fernando
Miranda, Antonio Basílio de
Catanho, Marcos
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-24T12:06:08Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-24T12:06:08Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 14 h.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Abrahim, M, Machado, E, Álvarez-Valín, F, [y otros autores]. "Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes". Genome Biology and Evolution. [en línea] 2022, 14(10): evac142. 14 h. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac142
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1093/gbe/evac142
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1759-6653
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39667
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en_US
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Genome Biology and Evolution, 2022, 14(10): evac142.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Genomics
Trypanosomatids
Homology search
Sequence alignment
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
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identifier_str_mv Abrahim, M, Machado, E, Álvarez-Valín, F, [y otros autores]. "Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes". Genome Biology and Evolution. [en línea] 2022, 14(10): evac142. 14 h. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac142
1759-6653
10.1093/gbe/evac142
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publishDate 2022
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Abrahim MaylaMachado EdsonÁlvarez-Valín Fernando, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Miranda Antonio Basílio deCatanho Marcos2023-08-24T12:06:08Z2023-08-24T12:06:08Z2022Abrahim, M, Machado, E, Álvarez-Valín, F, [y otros autores]. "Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes". Genome Biology and Evolution. [en línea] 2022, 14(10): evac142. 14 h. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac1421759-6653https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3966710.1093/gbe/evac142Trypanosomatids belong to a remarkable group of unicellular, parasitic organisms of the order Kinetoplastida, an early diverging branch of the phylogenetic tree of eukaryotes, exhibiting intriguing biological characteristics affecting gene expression (intronless polycistronic transcription, trans-splicing, and RNA editing), metabolism, surface molecules, and organelles (compartmentalization of glycolysis, variation of the surface molecules, and unique mitochondrial DNA), cell biology and life cycle (phagocytic vacuoles evasion and intricate patterns of cell morphogenesis). With numerous genomic-scale data of several trypanosomatids becoming available since 2005 (genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes), the scientific community can further investigate the mechanisms underlying these unusual features and address other unexplored phenomena possibly revealing biological aspects of the early evolution of eukaryotes. One fundamental aspect comprises the processes and me chanisms involved in the acquisition and loss of genes throughout the evolutionary history of these primitive microorganisms. Here, we present a comprehensive in silico analysis of pseudogenes in three major representatives of this group: Leishmania major, Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma cruzi. Pseudogenes, DNA segments originating from altered genes that lost their original function, are genomic relics that can offer an essential record of the evolutionary history of functional genes, as well as clues about the dynamics and evolution of hosting genomes. Scanning these genomes with functional proteins as proxies to reveal intergenic regions with protein-coding features, relying on a customized threshold to distinguish statistically and biologically significant sequence similarities, and reassembling remnant sequences from their debris, we found thousands of pseudogenes and hundreds of open reading frames, with particular characteristics in each trypanosomatid: mutation profile, number, content, density, codon bias, average size, single- or multi-copy gene origin, number and type of mutations, putative primitive function, and transcriptional activity. These features suggest a common process of pseudogene formation, different patterns of pseudogene evolution and extant biological functions, and/or distinct genome organization undertaken by those parasites during evolution, as well as different evolutionary and/or selective pressures acting on distinct lineages.Submitted by Farías Verónica (vfarias@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-08-23T13:45:04Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) 101093gbeevac142.pdf: 812344 bytes, checksum: 697c49e526c85c25801487d9eb885a3f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-08-23T13:51:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) 101093gbeevac142.pdf: 812344 bytes, checksum: 697c49e526c85c25801487d9eb885a3f (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-08-24T12:06:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) 101093gbeevac142.pdf: 812344 bytes, checksum: 697c49e526c85c25801487d9eb885a3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 202214 h.application/pdfen_USengOxford University PressGenome Biology and Evolution, 2022, 14(10): evac142.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)GenomicsTrypanosomatidsHomology searchSequence alignmentUncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ GenomesArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaAbrahim, MaylaMachado, EdsonÁlvarez-Valín, FernandoMiranda, Antonio Basílio deCatanho, MarcosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/39667/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/39667/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
Abrahim, Mayla
Genomics
Trypanosomatids
Homology search
Sequence alignment
status_str publishedVersion
title Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
title_full Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
title_fullStr Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
title_full_unstemmed Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
title_short Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
title_sort Uncovering pseudogenes and intergenic protein-coding sequences in TriTryps’ Genomes
topic Genomics
Trypanosomatids
Homology search
Sequence alignment
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39667