Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay

Alciaturi, Giancarlo - Wdowinski, Shimon - García-Rodríguez, María del Pilar - Fernández, Virginia

Resumen:

Recent advancements in Earth Observation sensors, improved accessibility to imagery and the development of corresponding processing tools have significantly empowered researchers to extract insights from Multisource Remote Sensing. This study aims to use these technologies for mapping summer and winter Land Use/Land Cover features in Cuenca de la Laguna Merín, Uruguay, while comparing the performance of Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient-Boosting Tree classifiers. The materials include Sentinel-2, Sentinel-1 and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission imagery, Google Earth Engine, training and validation datasets and quoted classifiers. The methods involve creating a multisource database, conducting feature importance analysis, developing models, supervised classification and performing accuracy assessments. Results indicate a low significance of microwave inputs relative to optical features. Short-wave infrared bands and transformations such as the Normalised Vegetation Index, Land Surface Water Index and Enhanced Vegetation Index demonstrate the highest importance. Accuracy assessments indicate that performance in mapping various classes is optimal, particularly for rice paddies, which play a vital role in the country’s economy and highlight significant environmental concerns. However, challenges persist in reducing confusion between classes, particularly regarding natural vegetation features versus seasonally flooded vegetation, as well as post-agricultural fields/bare land and herbaceous areas. Random Forests and Gradient-Boosting Trees exhibited superior performance compared to Support Vector Machines. Future research should explore approaches such as Deep Learning and pixel-based and object-based classification integration to address the identified challenges. These initiatives should consider various data combinations, including additional indices and texture metrics derived from the Grey-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Multisource remote sensing
Land use/land cover
Sentinel 1
Sentinel 2
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54717
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Alciaturi, Giancarlo
author2 Wdowinski, Shimon
García-Rodríguez, María del Pilar
Fernández, Virginia
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Alciaturi, Giancarlo
Wdowinski, Shimon
García-Rodríguez, María del Pilar
Fernández, Virginia
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Alciaturi Giancarlo
Wdowinski Shimon
García-Rodríguez María del Pilar
Fernández Virginia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Geografía.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alciaturi, Giancarlo
Wdowinski, Shimon
García-Rodríguez, María del Pilar
Fernández, Virginia
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-05-05T11:32:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-05-05T11:32:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Recent advancements in Earth Observation sensors, improved accessibility to imagery and the development of corresponding processing tools have significantly empowered researchers to extract insights from Multisource Remote Sensing. This study aims to use these technologies for mapping summer and winter Land Use/Land Cover features in Cuenca de la Laguna Merín, Uruguay, while comparing the performance of Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient-Boosting Tree classifiers. The materials include Sentinel-2, Sentinel-1 and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission imagery, Google Earth Engine, training and validation datasets and quoted classifiers. The methods involve creating a multisource database, conducting feature importance analysis, developing models, supervised classification and performing accuracy assessments. Results indicate a low significance of microwave inputs relative to optical features. Short-wave infrared bands and transformations such as the Normalised Vegetation Index, Land Surface Water Index and Enhanced Vegetation Index demonstrate the highest importance. Accuracy assessments indicate that performance in mapping various classes is optimal, particularly for rice paddies, which play a vital role in the country’s economy and highlight significant environmental concerns. However, challenges persist in reducing confusion between classes, particularly regarding natural vegetation features versus seasonally flooded vegetation, as well as post-agricultural fields/bare land and herbaceous areas. Random Forests and Gradient-Boosting Trees exhibited superior performance compared to Support Vector Machines. Future research should explore approaches such as Deep Learning and pixel-based and object-based classification integration to address the identified challenges. These initiatives should consider various data combinations, including additional indices and texture metrics derived from the Grey-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 31 h
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Alciaturi, G, Wdowinski, S, García-Rodríguez, M [y otros autores]. "Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay". Sensors. [en línea] 2025, 25(1): 228. 31 h. DOI: 10.3390/s25010228
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/s25010228
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1424-8220
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54717
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Sensors, 2025, 25(1): 228.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Multisource remote sensing
Land use/land cover
Sentinel 1
Sentinel 2
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Recent advancements in Earth Observation sensors, improved accessibility to imagery and the development of corresponding processing tools have significantly empowered researchers to extract insights from Multisource Remote Sensing. This study aims to use these technologies for mapping summer and winter Land Use/Land Cover features in Cuenca de la Laguna Merín, Uruguay, while comparing the performance of Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient-Boosting Tree classifiers. The materials include Sentinel-2, Sentinel-1 and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission imagery, Google Earth Engine, training and validation datasets and quoted classifiers. The methods involve creating a multisource database, conducting feature importance analysis, developing models, supervised classification and performing accuracy assessments. Results indicate a low significance of microwave inputs relative to optical features. Short-wave infrared bands and transformations such as the Normalised Vegetation Index, Land Surface Water Index and Enhanced Vegetation Index demonstrate the highest importance. Accuracy assessments indicate that performance in mapping various classes is optimal, particularly for rice paddies, which play a vital role in the country’s economy and highlight significant environmental concerns. However, challenges persist in reducing confusion between classes, particularly regarding natural vegetation features versus seasonally flooded vegetation, as well as post-agricultural fields/bare land and herbaceous areas. Random Forests and Gradient-Boosting Trees exhibited superior performance compared to Support Vector Machines. Future research should explore approaches such as Deep Learning and pixel-based and object-based classification integration to address the identified challenges. These initiatives should consider various data combinations, including additional indices and texture metrics derived from the Grey-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
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identifier_str_mv Alciaturi, G, Wdowinski, S, García-Rodríguez, M [y otros autores]. "Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay". Sensors. [en línea] 2025, 25(1): 228. 31 h. DOI: 10.3390/s25010228
1424-8220
10.3390/s25010228
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institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
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publishDate 2025
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Alciaturi GiancarloWdowinski ShimonGarcía-Rodríguez María del PilarFernández Virginia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Geografía.2026-05-05T11:32:44Z2026-05-05T11:32:44Z2025Alciaturi, G, Wdowinski, S, García-Rodríguez, M [y otros autores]. "Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay". Sensors. [en línea] 2025, 25(1): 228. 31 h. DOI: 10.3390/s250102281424-8220https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5471710.3390/s25010228Recent advancements in Earth Observation sensors, improved accessibility to imagery and the development of corresponding processing tools have significantly empowered researchers to extract insights from Multisource Remote Sensing. This study aims to use these technologies for mapping summer and winter Land Use/Land Cover features in Cuenca de la Laguna Merín, Uruguay, while comparing the performance of Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient-Boosting Tree classifiers. The materials include Sentinel-2, Sentinel-1 and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission imagery, Google Earth Engine, training and validation datasets and quoted classifiers. The methods involve creating a multisource database, conducting feature importance analysis, developing models, supervised classification and performing accuracy assessments. Results indicate a low significance of microwave inputs relative to optical features. Short-wave infrared bands and transformations such as the Normalised Vegetation Index, Land Surface Water Index and Enhanced Vegetation Index demonstrate the highest importance. Accuracy assessments indicate that performance in mapping various classes is optimal, particularly for rice paddies, which play a vital role in the country’s economy and highlight significant environmental concerns. However, challenges persist in reducing confusion between classes, particularly regarding natural vegetation features versus seasonally flooded vegetation, as well as post-agricultural fields/bare land and herbaceous areas. Random Forests and Gradient-Boosting Trees exhibited superior performance compared to Support Vector Machines. Future research should explore approaches such as Deep Learning and pixel-based and object-based classification integration to address the identified challenges. These initiatives should consider various data combinations, including additional indices and texture metrics derived from the Grey-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2026-05-04T12:58:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.3390.s25010228.pdf: 9472564 bytes, checksum: 44f06adaff329da775ab342db62b0078 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2026-05-04T13:36:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.3390.s25010228.pdf: 9472564 bytes, checksum: 44f06adaff329da775ab342db62b0078 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-05-05T11:32:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.3390.s25010228.pdf: 9472564 bytes, checksum: 44f06adaff329da775ab342db62b0078 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202531 happlication/pdfenengMDPISensors, 2025, 25(1): 228.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712026-05-05T11:32:44COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
Alciaturi, Giancarlo
Multisource remote sensing
Land use/land cover
Sentinel 1
Sentinel 2
status_str publishedVersion
title Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
title_full Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
title_fullStr Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
title_short Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
title_sort Seasonal land use and land cover mapping in South American agricultural watersheds using multisource remote sensing: the case of cuenca Laguna Merín, Uruguay
topic Multisource remote sensing
Land use/land cover
Sentinel 1
Sentinel 2
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54717