gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
Resumen:
Like all time-varying voltage and current, a video interface connecting a PC to its monitor emits electromagnetic waves. The attack commonly known as TEMPEST (or Van Eck Phreaking) consists in receiving this signal and inferring the image being displayed on the monitor; that is to say, pointing an antenna to a PC and spying the monitor. This is a particularly interesting application for Software Defined Radio (SDR), as it requires modeling the signal and implementing a custom receiver. However, and although the first public demonstrations date back to the mid-80s by Wim Van Eck, no open-source implementation was available until Martin Marinov's TempestSDR was published in 2014. TempestSDR consists of a module written in C that takes care of the signal processing, plug-ins for various models of SDR hardware, and a Java-based GUI. This results in a multi-platform software that, although functional, it is difficult to extend or tweak. For instance, new plug-ins have to be written for new SDR hardware, or including filters or other DSP blocks in the signal's flow is not straightforward at all. To remedy this we developed gr-tempest, an open-source GNU Radio-based implementation of TEMPEST (available at https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest). This is an on-going project whose objective is to enable simpler experimentation by taking advantage of GNU Radio's functionalities and support. We describe the mathematical principles behind the TEMPEST attack and present how grtempest works. Furthermore, we show several real-world examples including both VGA and HDMI, and the fundamental differences between both types of signals. Finally, some of the advantages of using GNU Radio's framework are showcased by introducing modifications to the DSP chain that allows significant improvements of the resulting image with respect to the original method used in TempestSDR.
2022 | |
Este trabajo fue parcialmente financiado por la NSF (fondo CCF-1750428 y ECCS-1809356) | |
Image quality Receiving antennas Voltage Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Hardware Software Side-channel attack Eavesdropping attack Compromising emanations Software defined radio |
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Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Larroca, Federico |
author2 | Bertrand, Pablo Carrau, Felipe Severi, Victoria |
author2_role | author author author |
author_facet | Larroca, Federico Bertrand, Pablo Carrau, Felipe Severi, Victoria |
author_role | author |
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/36505/5/license.txt http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/36505/2/license_url http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/36505/3/license_text http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/36505/4/license_rdf http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/36505/1/LBCS22.pdf |
collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Larroca Federico, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Bertrand Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Carrau Felipe, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Severi Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Larroca, Federico Bertrand, Pablo Carrau, Felipe Severi, Victoria |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-03-22T22:41:06Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-03-22T22:41:06Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2022 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Like all time-varying voltage and current, a video interface connecting a PC to its monitor emits electromagnetic waves. The attack commonly known as TEMPEST (or Van Eck Phreaking) consists in receiving this signal and inferring the image being displayed on the monitor; that is to say, pointing an antenna to a PC and spying the monitor. This is a particularly interesting application for Software Defined Radio (SDR), as it requires modeling the signal and implementing a custom receiver. However, and although the first public demonstrations date back to the mid-80s by Wim Van Eck, no open-source implementation was available until Martin Marinov's TempestSDR was published in 2014. TempestSDR consists of a module written in C that takes care of the signal processing, plug-ins for various models of SDR hardware, and a Java-based GUI. This results in a multi-platform software that, although functional, it is difficult to extend or tweak. For instance, new plug-ins have to be written for new SDR hardware, or including filters or other DSP blocks in the signal's flow is not straightforward at all. To remedy this we developed gr-tempest, an open-source GNU Radio-based implementation of TEMPEST (available at https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest). This is an on-going project whose objective is to enable simpler experimentation by taking advantage of GNU Radio's functionalities and support. We describe the mathematical principles behind the TEMPEST attack and present how grtempest works. Furthermore, we show several real-world examples including both VGA and HDMI, and the fundamental differences between both types of signals. Finally, some of the advantages of using GNU Radio's framework are showcased by introducing modifications to the DSP chain that allows significant improvements of the resulting image with respect to the original method used in TempestSDR. |
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv | Trabajo presentado y publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. Transferencia tecnológica |
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | Este trabajo fue parcialmente financiado por la NSF (fondo CCF-1750428 y ECCS-1809356) |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 6 p. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Larroca, F., Bertrand, P., Carrau, F. y otros. gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST [en línea]. Publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/AsianHOST56390.2022.10022149. |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Image quality Receiving antennas Voltage Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Hardware Software Side-channel attack Eavesdropping attack Compromising emanations Software defined radio |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Ponencia |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Trabajo presentado y publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | conferenceObject |
id | COLIBRI_29f43ba7e980f624edaef62745624909 |
identifier_str_mv | Larroca, F., Bertrand, P., Carrau, F. y otros. gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST [en línea]. Publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/AsianHOST56390.2022.10022149. |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/36505 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
spelling | Larroca Federico, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Bertrand Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Carrau Felipe, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Severi Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2023-03-22T22:41:06Z2023-03-22T22:41:06Z2022Larroca, F., Bertrand, P., Carrau, F. y otros. gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST [en línea]. Publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/AsianHOST56390.2022.10022149.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505Trabajo presentado y publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6.Transferencia tecnológicaLike all time-varying voltage and current, a video interface connecting a PC to its monitor emits electromagnetic waves. The attack commonly known as TEMPEST (or Van Eck Phreaking) consists in receiving this signal and inferring the image being displayed on the monitor; that is to say, pointing an antenna to a PC and spying the monitor. This is a particularly interesting application for Software Defined Radio (SDR), as it requires modeling the signal and implementing a custom receiver. However, and although the first public demonstrations date back to the mid-80s by Wim Van Eck, no open-source implementation was available until Martin Marinov's TempestSDR was published in 2014. TempestSDR consists of a module written in C that takes care of the signal processing, plug-ins for various models of SDR hardware, and a Java-based GUI. This results in a multi-platform software that, although functional, it is difficult to extend or tweak. For instance, new plug-ins have to be written for new SDR hardware, or including filters or other DSP blocks in the signal's flow is not straightforward at all. To remedy this we developed gr-tempest, an open-source GNU Radio-based implementation of TEMPEST (available at https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest). This is an on-going project whose objective is to enable simpler experimentation by taking advantage of GNU Radio's functionalities and support. We describe the mathematical principles behind the TEMPEST attack and present how grtempest works. Furthermore, we show several real-world examples including both VGA and HDMI, and the fundamental differences between both types of signals. Finally, some of the advantages of using GNU Radio's framework are showcased by introducing modifications to the DSP chain that allows significant improvements of the resulting image with respect to the original method used in TempestSDR.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-03-15T23:32:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) LBCS22.pdf: 7559726 bytes, checksum: 3ff987a53aff52a42dc1c0cb91ab4b45 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-03-22T19:44:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) LBCS22.pdf: 7559726 bytes, checksum: 3ff987a53aff52a42dc1c0cb91ab4b45 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Seroubian Mabel (mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-03-22T22:41:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) LBCS22.pdf: 7559726 bytes, checksum: 3ff987a53aff52a42dc1c0cb91ab4b45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022Este trabajo fue parcialmente financiado por la NSF (fondo CCF-1750428 y ECCS-1809356)6 p.application/pdfenengLas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST Larroca, Federico Image quality Receiving antennas Voltage Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Hardware Software Side-channel attack Eavesdropping attack Compromising emanations Software defined radio |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST |
title_full | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST |
title_fullStr | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST |
title_full_unstemmed | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST |
title_short | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST |
title_sort | gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST |
topic | Image quality Receiving antennas Voltage Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Hardware Software Side-channel attack Eavesdropping attack Compromising emanations Software defined radio |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505 |