gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST

Larroca, Federico - Bertrand, Pablo - Carrau, Felipe - Severi, Victoria

Resumen:

Like all time-varying voltage and current, a video interface connecting a PC to its monitor emits electromagnetic waves. The attack commonly known as TEMPEST (or Van Eck Phreaking) consists in receiving this signal and inferring the image being displayed on the monitor; that is to say, pointing an antenna to a PC and spying the monitor. This is a particularly interesting application for Software Defined Radio (SDR), as it requires modeling the signal and implementing a custom receiver. However, and although the first public demonstrations date back to the mid-80s by Wim Van Eck, no open-source implementation was available until Martin Marinov's TempestSDR was published in 2014. TempestSDR consists of a module written in C that takes care of the signal processing, plug-ins for various models of SDR hardware, and a Java-based GUI. This results in a multi-platform software that, although functional, it is difficult to extend or tweak. For instance, new plug-ins have to be written for new SDR hardware, or including filters or other DSP blocks in the signal's flow is not straightforward at all. To remedy this we developed gr-tempest, an open-source GNU Radio-based implementation of TEMPEST (available at https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest). This is an on-going project whose objective is to enable simpler experimentation by taking advantage of GNU Radio's functionalities and support. We describe the mathematical principles behind the TEMPEST attack and present how grtempest works. Furthermore, we show several real-world examples including both VGA and HDMI, and the fundamental differences between both types of signals. Finally, some of the advantages of using GNU Radio's framework are showcased by introducing modifications to the DSP chain that allows significant improvements of the resulting image with respect to the original method used in TempestSDR.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Este trabajo fue parcialmente financiado por la NSF (fondo CCF-1750428 y ECCS-1809356)
Image quality
Receiving antennas
Voltage
Signal processing
Rendering (computer graphics)
Hardware
Software
Side-channel attack
Eavesdropping attack
Compromising emanations
Software defined radio
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Larroca, Federico
author2 Bertrand, Pablo
Carrau, Felipe
Severi, Victoria
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Larroca, Federico
Bertrand, Pablo
Carrau, Felipe
Severi, Victoria
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Larroca Federico, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Bertrand Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Carrau Felipe, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Severi Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Larroca, Federico
Bertrand, Pablo
Carrau, Felipe
Severi, Victoria
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-22T22:41:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-22T22:41:06Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Like all time-varying voltage and current, a video interface connecting a PC to its monitor emits electromagnetic waves. The attack commonly known as TEMPEST (or Van Eck Phreaking) consists in receiving this signal and inferring the image being displayed on the monitor; that is to say, pointing an antenna to a PC and spying the monitor. This is a particularly interesting application for Software Defined Radio (SDR), as it requires modeling the signal and implementing a custom receiver. However, and although the first public demonstrations date back to the mid-80s by Wim Van Eck, no open-source implementation was available until Martin Marinov's TempestSDR was published in 2014. TempestSDR consists of a module written in C that takes care of the signal processing, plug-ins for various models of SDR hardware, and a Java-based GUI. This results in a multi-platform software that, although functional, it is difficult to extend or tweak. For instance, new plug-ins have to be written for new SDR hardware, or including filters or other DSP blocks in the signal's flow is not straightforward at all. To remedy this we developed gr-tempest, an open-source GNU Radio-based implementation of TEMPEST (available at https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest). This is an on-going project whose objective is to enable simpler experimentation by taking advantage of GNU Radio's functionalities and support. We describe the mathematical principles behind the TEMPEST attack and present how grtempest works. Furthermore, we show several real-world examples including both VGA and HDMI, and the fundamental differences between both types of signals. Finally, some of the advantages of using GNU Radio's framework are showcased by introducing modifications to the DSP chain that allows significant improvements of the resulting image with respect to the original method used in TempestSDR.
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Trabajo presentado y publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6.
Transferencia tecnológica
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Este trabajo fue parcialmente financiado por la NSF (fondo CCF-1750428 y ECCS-1809356)
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 6 p.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Larroca, F., Bertrand, P., Carrau, F. y otros. gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST [en línea]. Publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/AsianHOST56390.2022.10022149.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Image quality
Receiving antennas
Voltage
Signal processing
Rendering (computer graphics)
Hardware
Software
Side-channel attack
Eavesdropping attack
Compromising emanations
Software defined radio
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Ponencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Trabajo presentado y publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Larroca, F., Bertrand, P., Carrau, F. y otros. gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST [en línea]. Publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/AsianHOST56390.2022.10022149.
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/36505
publishDate 2022
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Larroca Federico, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Bertrand Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Carrau Felipe, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Severi Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2023-03-22T22:41:06Z2023-03-22T22:41:06Z2022Larroca, F., Bertrand, P., Carrau, F. y otros. gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST [en línea]. Publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6. DOI: 10.1109/AsianHOST56390.2022.10022149.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505Trabajo presentado y publicado en 2022 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST), Singapore, Singapore, 14-16 dec. 2022, pp. 1-6.Transferencia tecnológicaLike all time-varying voltage and current, a video interface connecting a PC to its monitor emits electromagnetic waves. The attack commonly known as TEMPEST (or Van Eck Phreaking) consists in receiving this signal and inferring the image being displayed on the monitor; that is to say, pointing an antenna to a PC and spying the monitor. This is a particularly interesting application for Software Defined Radio (SDR), as it requires modeling the signal and implementing a custom receiver. However, and although the first public demonstrations date back to the mid-80s by Wim Van Eck, no open-source implementation was available until Martin Marinov's TempestSDR was published in 2014. TempestSDR consists of a module written in C that takes care of the signal processing, plug-ins for various models of SDR hardware, and a Java-based GUI. This results in a multi-platform software that, although functional, it is difficult to extend or tweak. For instance, new plug-ins have to be written for new SDR hardware, or including filters or other DSP blocks in the signal's flow is not straightforward at all. To remedy this we developed gr-tempest, an open-source GNU Radio-based implementation of TEMPEST (available at https://github.com/git-artes/gr-tempest). This is an on-going project whose objective is to enable simpler experimentation by taking advantage of GNU Radio's functionalities and support. We describe the mathematical principles behind the TEMPEST attack and present how grtempest works. Furthermore, we show several real-world examples including both VGA and HDMI, and the fundamental differences between both types of signals. Finally, some of the advantages of using GNU Radio's framework are showcased by introducing modifications to the DSP chain that allows significant improvements of the resulting image with respect to the original method used in TempestSDR.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-03-15T23:32:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) LBCS22.pdf: 7559726 bytes, checksum: 3ff987a53aff52a42dc1c0cb91ab4b45 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-03-22T19:44:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) LBCS22.pdf: 7559726 bytes, checksum: 3ff987a53aff52a42dc1c0cb91ab4b45 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Seroubian Mabel (mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-03-22T22:41:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) LBCS22.pdf: 7559726 bytes, checksum: 3ff987a53aff52a42dc1c0cb91ab4b45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022Este trabajo fue parcialmente financiado por la NSF (fondo CCF-1750428 y ECCS-1809356)6 p.application/pdfenengLas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
Larroca, Federico
Image quality
Receiving antennas
Voltage
Signal processing
Rendering (computer graphics)
Hardware
Software
Side-channel attack
Eavesdropping attack
Compromising emanations
Software defined radio
status_str publishedVersion
title gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
title_full gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
title_fullStr gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
title_full_unstemmed gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
title_short gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
title_sort gr-tempest : an open-source GNU Radio implementation of TEMPEST
topic Image quality
Receiving antennas
Voltage
Signal processing
Rendering (computer graphics)
Hardware
Software
Side-channel attack
Eavesdropping attack
Compromising emanations
Software defined radio
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36505