Inter-estuarine and temporal patterns of the fish assemblage of subtropical subestuaries along the Río de la Plata coast (Uruguay)
Resumen:
Fish assemblages in subestuaries have been poorly studied worldwide. In order to evaluate the inter-estuarine and temporal variability of the ichthyofauna of subestuaries along the Uruguayan coast of the Río de la Plata (RdlP), the Pando, Solís Chico and Solís Grande systems were sampled between 2011 and 2013. Fish biomass, abundance, species richness and diversity indices were analysed, defining fish assemblages characterised by a few species and great abundance. Estuarine resident and freshwater species represented 55.5% of the fish assemblage according to estuarine use guilds. Species occurrence was similar in the three subestuaries, but the relative abundances differed among them. The analysed community parameters showed a decreasing trend from west to east along the Uruguayan coast. Highest diversity and fish abundance were recorded in the Pando system located in the proximities of an important spawning area in the inner RdlP estuary. In the Solís Grande subestuary occurred the lowest species richness and fish abundance. The Solís Chico was characterised as a transitional subsystem. All three subestuaries showed an increase in species richness and abundance during high temperature periods, probably related to the life cycle of the species sharing habitats between the RdlP and the coastal subestuaries. This study constitutes the first step in assessing the fish assemblage patterns in coastal ecosystems of the RdlP and an approach about the ecological role of the subestuaries in the southwest Atlantic Ocean.
As assembleias de peixes em subestuários têm sido pouco estudadas no mundo. A fim de avaliar a variabilidade interestuarina e temporal da ictiofauna dos subestuários ao longo da costa uruguaia do Rio da Prata, foram amostrados entre 2011 e 2013 os sistemas Pando, Solís Chico e Solís Grande. A biomassa e abundância de peixes, riqueza de espécies e índices de diversidade foram analisadas, definindo-se que as assembleias de peixes são caracterizadas por apenas algumas espécies e com grande abundância.Espécies residentes estuarinas e de água doce apresentaram 55,5% da assembleia de peixes conforme as guildas de uso do estuário. Embora, a ocorrência de espécies tenha sido semelhante nos três subestuários, a sua abundância relativa foi diferente. Os valores dos parâmetros da comunidade mostraram uma tendência decrescente de oeste para leste ao longo da costa uruguaia. Maior diversidade de peixes e abundância foram registradas no sistema do Pando, localizado nas proximidades de uma importante área de desova no estuário do Rio da Prata interior. No subestuário do Solís Grande foram encontrados menor riqueza e abundância de peixes. Solís Chico foi caracterizado como um subsistema de transição. Os três subestuários mostraram um aumento na riqueza e abundância durante os períodos de temperatura alta, provavelmente relacionada com o ciclo de vida das espécies que compartilham hábitats entre o Rio da Prata e/ou os subestuários costeiros. Este estudo constitui o primeiro passo para avaliar os adrões de peixes no ecossistema costeiro do Rio da Prata e uma abordagem sobre o papel ecológico do subestuários no sudoeste do Oceano Atlântico.
2017 | |
Community parameters Estuarine systems Ichthyofauna South American estuaries Species diversity Variability patterns |
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Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/26285 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
Sumario: | Fish assemblages in subestuaries have been poorly studied worldwide. In order to evaluate the inter-estuarine and temporal variability of the ichthyofauna of subestuaries along the Uruguayan coast of the Río de la Plata (RdlP), the Pando, Solís Chico and Solís Grande systems were sampled between 2011 and 2013. Fish biomass, abundance, species richness and diversity indices were analysed, defining fish assemblages characterised by a few species and great abundance. Estuarine resident and freshwater species represented 55.5% of the fish assemblage according to estuarine use guilds. Species occurrence was similar in the three subestuaries, but the relative abundances differed among them. The analysed community parameters showed a decreasing trend from west to east along the Uruguayan coast. Highest diversity and fish abundance were recorded in the Pando system located in the proximities of an important spawning area in the inner RdlP estuary. In the Solís Grande subestuary occurred the lowest species richness and fish abundance. The Solís Chico was characterised as a transitional subsystem. All three subestuaries showed an increase in species richness and abundance during high temperature periods, probably related to the life cycle of the species sharing habitats between the RdlP and the coastal subestuaries. This study constitutes the first step in assessing the fish assemblage patterns in coastal ecosystems of the RdlP and an approach about the ecological role of the subestuaries in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. |
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