Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs

Favaro, Federico - Dufrechou, Ernesto - Oliver, Juan Pablo - Ezzatti, Pablo

Resumen:

Numerical Linear Algebra (NLA) is a research field that in the last decades has been characterized by the use of kernel libraries that are de facto standards. One of the most remarkable examples, in particular in the HPC field, is the Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines (BLAS). Most BLAS operations are fundamental in multiple scientific algorithms because they generally constitute the most computationally expensive stage. For this reason, numerous efforts have been made to optimize such operations on various hardware platforms. There is a growing concern in the high-performance computing world about power consumption, making energy efficiency an extremely important quality when evaluating hardware platforms. Due to their greater energy efficiency, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are available today as an interesting alternative to other hardware platforms for the acceleration of this type of operation. Our study focuses on the evaluation of FPGAs to address dense NLA operations. Specifically, in this work we explore and evaluate the available options for two of the most representative kernels of BLAS, i.e. GEMV and GEMM. The experimental evaluation is carried out in an Alveo U50 accelerator card from Xilinx and an Intel Xeon Silver multicore CPU. Our findings show that even in kernels where the CPU reaches better runtimes, the FPGA counterpart is more energy efficient.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Los investigadores contaron con el apoyo de la Universidad de la República y el PEDECIBA.
Se agradece a la ANII – MPG Independent Research Groups : “Efficient Hetergenous Computing” - CSC group
Dense numerical linear algebra
Energy-efficiency
HPC
Matrix-matrix multiplication
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/35893
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Favaro, Federico
author2 Dufrechou, Ernesto
Oliver, Juan Pablo
Ezzatti, Pablo
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Favaro, Federico
Dufrechou, Ernesto
Oliver, Juan Pablo
Ezzatti, Pablo
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Favaro Federico, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Dufrechou Ernesto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Oliver Juan Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Ezzatti Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Favaro, Federico
Dufrechou, Ernesto
Oliver, Juan Pablo
Ezzatti, Pablo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-14T12:21:43Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-14T12:21:43Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Numerical Linear Algebra (NLA) is a research field that in the last decades has been characterized by the use of kernel libraries that are de facto standards. One of the most remarkable examples, in particular in the HPC field, is the Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines (BLAS). Most BLAS operations are fundamental in multiple scientific algorithms because they generally constitute the most computationally expensive stage. For this reason, numerous efforts have been made to optimize such operations on various hardware platforms. There is a growing concern in the high-performance computing world about power consumption, making energy efficiency an extremely important quality when evaluating hardware platforms. Due to their greater energy efficiency, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are available today as an interesting alternative to other hardware platforms for the acceleration of this type of operation. Our study focuses on the evaluation of FPGAs to address dense NLA operations. Specifically, in this work we explore and evaluate the available options for two of the most representative kernels of BLAS, i.e. GEMV and GEMM. The experimental evaluation is carried out in an Alveo U50 accelerator card from Xilinx and an Intel Xeon Silver multicore CPU. Our findings show that even in kernels where the CPU reaches better runtimes, the FPGA counterpart is more energy efficient.
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Conference proceedings 2022
High Performance Computing. 9th Latin American Conference, CARLA 2022, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 26-30 sep 2022, Revised Selected Papers.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Los investigadores contaron con el apoyo de la Universidad de la República y el PEDECIBA.
Se agradece a la ANII – MPG Independent Research Groups : “Efficient Hetergenous Computing” - CSC group
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 12 p.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Favaro, F., Dufrechou, E., Oliver, J. y otros. Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs [en línea]. EN: High Performance Computing, CARLA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, (CCIS, volume 1660), Springer, Cham, 2022, pp. 78-89. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6
dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-3-031-23820-8
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/35893
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv High Performance Computing, CARLA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, (CCIS, volume 1660), Springer, Cham, 2022, pp. 78-89.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Dense numerical linear algebra
Energy-efficiency
HPC
Matrix-matrix multiplication
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Capítulo de libro
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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identifier_str_mv Favaro, F., Dufrechou, E., Oliver, J. y otros. Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs [en línea]. EN: High Performance Computing, CARLA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, (CCIS, volume 1660), Springer, Cham, 2022, pp. 78-89. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6
978-3-031-23820-8
10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Favaro Federico, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Dufrechou Ernesto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Oliver Juan Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Ezzatti Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2023-02-14T12:21:43Z2023-02-14T12:21:43Z2022Favaro, F., Dufrechou, E., Oliver, J. y otros. Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs [en línea]. EN: High Performance Computing, CARLA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, (CCIS, volume 1660), Springer, Cham, 2022, pp. 78-89. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6978-3-031-23820-8https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3589310.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6Conference proceedings 2022High Performance Computing. 9th Latin American Conference, CARLA 2022, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 26-30 sep 2022, Revised Selected Papers.Numerical Linear Algebra (NLA) is a research field that in the last decades has been characterized by the use of kernel libraries that are de facto standards. One of the most remarkable examples, in particular in the HPC field, is the Basic Linear Algebra Subroutines (BLAS). Most BLAS operations are fundamental in multiple scientific algorithms because they generally constitute the most computationally expensive stage. For this reason, numerous efforts have been made to optimize such operations on various hardware platforms. There is a growing concern in the high-performance computing world about power consumption, making energy efficiency an extremely important quality when evaluating hardware platforms. Due to their greater energy efficiency, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are available today as an interesting alternative to other hardware platforms for the acceleration of this type of operation. Our study focuses on the evaluation of FPGAs to address dense NLA operations. Specifically, in this work we explore and evaluate the available options for two of the most representative kernels of BLAS, i.e. GEMV and GEMM. The experimental evaluation is carried out in an Alveo U50 accelerator card from Xilinx and an Intel Xeon Silver multicore CPU. Our findings show that even in kernels where the CPU reaches better runtimes, the FPGA counterpart is more energy efficient.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-02-11T01:39:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) FDOE22.pdf: 285380 bytes, checksum: fbe20d980300a15e13713e4cfb1a3c9c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-02-13T20:12:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) FDOE22.pdf: 285380 bytes, checksum: fbe20d980300a15e13713e4cfb1a3c9c (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-02-14T12:21:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) FDOE22.pdf: 285380 bytes, checksum: fbe20d980300a15e13713e4cfb1a3c9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022Los investigadores contaron con el apoyo de la Universidad de la República y el PEDECIBA.Se agradece a la ANII – MPG Independent Research Groups : “Efficient Hetergenous Computing” - CSC group12 p.application/pdfenengSpringerHigh Performance Computing, CARLA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, (CCIS, volume 1660), Springer, Cham, 2022, pp. 78-89.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
Favaro, Federico
Dense numerical linear algebra
Energy-efficiency
HPC
Matrix-matrix multiplication
status_str publishedVersion
title Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
title_full Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
title_fullStr Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
title_full_unstemmed Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
title_short Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
title_sort Time-power-energy balance of BLAS kernels in modern FPGAs
topic Dense numerical linear algebra
Energy-efficiency
HPC
Matrix-matrix multiplication
url https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-23821-5_6
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/35893