Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems
Produção de agrocommodities e consumo de agroquímicos no Uruguai: suas repercussões para os sistemas aquáticos
Resumen:
The objective of this study is to relate the amount of phosphorus (P) provided by agrochemicals (herbicides and phosphate fertilizers) to soil sown with genetically modified (GM) crops (soybeans and maize) with total phosphorus (TP) in waters of agricultural basins in Uruguay, South America. With this aim, the number of soybean and maize events resistant to glyphosate and glufosinateammonium, the total area sown with these GM crops, herbicides and phosphate fertilizers consumption, and TP in the main river of the country in the 2010-2019 period were considered. We found out that the relationship of the annual average of TP with P via herbicides is robust and statically significant, and the relationship with P contribution via fertilizers is strong but no statically significant. Therefore, herbicides must be taken into account as a probable cause of eutrophication of aquatic systems in order to achieve environmental standards.
O objetivo deste estudo é relacionar a quantidade de fósforo (P) fornecida por agroquímicos (herbicidas e fertilizantes fosfatados) em solo semeado com culturas geneticamente modificadas (GM) (soja e milho) com fósforo total (PT) em águas de bacias agrícolas no Uruguai, América do Sul. Com este objetivo, o número de eventos de soja e milho resistentes ao glifosato e glufosinatoamônia, a área total semeada com essas culturas GM, consumo de herbicidas e fertilizantes fosfatados e PT no principal rio do país no período 2010-2019 foram considerados. Descobrimos que a relação da média anual de PT com P via herbicidas é robusta e estatisticamente significativa, e a relação com a contribuição de P via fertilizantes é forte, mas não estatisticamente significativa. Portanto, os herbicidas devem ser considerados como uma provável causa de eutrofização dos sistemas aquáticos para atingir os padrões ambientais.
2022 | |
GM crops Fertilizers Glyphosate Glufosinate-ammonium Total phosphorus Aquatic systems |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41548 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
_version_ | 1807522804618231808 |
---|---|
author | Terradas Cobas, Liliana |
author2 | Bazzoni, Bruno Céspedes Payret, Carlos Modesto Panario, Daniel |
author2_role | author author author |
author_facet | Terradas Cobas, Liliana Bazzoni, Bruno Céspedes Payret, Carlos Modesto Panario, Daniel |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Terradas Cobas Liliana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales. Bazzoni Bruno Céspedes Payret Carlos Modesto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales. Panario Daniel, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales. |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Terradas Cobas, Liliana Bazzoni, Bruno Céspedes Payret, Carlos Modesto Panario, Daniel |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-11-29T13:04:33Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-11-29T13:04:33Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2022 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | The objective of this study is to relate the amount of phosphorus (P) provided by agrochemicals (herbicides and phosphate fertilizers) to soil sown with genetically modified (GM) crops (soybeans and maize) with total phosphorus (TP) in waters of agricultural basins in Uruguay, South America. With this aim, the number of soybean and maize events resistant to glyphosate and glufosinateammonium, the total area sown with these GM crops, herbicides and phosphate fertilizers consumption, and TP in the main river of the country in the 2010-2019 period were considered. We found out that the relationship of the annual average of TP with P via herbicides is robust and statically significant, and the relationship with P contribution via fertilizers is strong but no statically significant. Therefore, herbicides must be taken into account as a probable cause of eutrophication of aquatic systems in order to achieve environmental standards. O objetivo deste estudo é relacionar a quantidade de fósforo (P) fornecida por agroquímicos (herbicidas e fertilizantes fosfatados) em solo semeado com culturas geneticamente modificadas (GM) (soja e milho) com fósforo total (PT) em águas de bacias agrícolas no Uruguai, América do Sul. Com este objetivo, o número de eventos de soja e milho resistentes ao glifosato e glufosinatoamônia, a área total semeada com essas culturas GM, consumo de herbicidas e fertilizantes fosfatados e PT no principal rio do país no período 2010-2019 foram considerados. Descobrimos que a relação da média anual de PT com P via herbicidas é robusta e estatisticamente significativa, e a relação com a contribuição de P via fertilizantes é forte, mas não estatisticamente significativa. Portanto, os herbicidas devem ser considerados como uma provável causa de eutrofização dos sistemas aquáticos para atingir os padrões ambientais. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 17 h. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Terradas Cobas, L, Bazzoni, B, Céspedes Payret, C [y otro autor]. "Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems". Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research. [en línea] 2022, 5(1): 649–665. 17 h. DOI: 10.34188/bjaerv5n1-050 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.34188/bjaerv5n1-050 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2595-573X |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41548 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 2022, 5(1): 649–665 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | GM crops Fertilizers Glyphosate Glufosinate-ammonium Total phosphorus Aquatic systems |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems Produção de agrocommodities e consumo de agroquímicos no Uruguai: suas repercussões para os sistemas aquáticos |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | The objective of this study is to relate the amount of phosphorus (P) provided by agrochemicals (herbicides and phosphate fertilizers) to soil sown with genetically modified (GM) crops (soybeans and maize) with total phosphorus (TP) in waters of agricultural basins in Uruguay, South America. With this aim, the number of soybean and maize events resistant to glyphosate and glufosinateammonium, the total area sown with these GM crops, herbicides and phosphate fertilizers consumption, and TP in the main river of the country in the 2010-2019 period were considered. We found out that the relationship of the annual average of TP with P via herbicides is robust and statically significant, and the relationship with P contribution via fertilizers is strong but no statically significant. Therefore, herbicides must be taken into account as a probable cause of eutrophication of aquatic systems in order to achieve environmental standards. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_112c36f264914b5d5f8e2206bb836b9c |
identifier_str_mv | Terradas Cobas, L, Bazzoni, B, Céspedes Payret, C [y otro autor]. "Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems". Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research. [en línea] 2022, 5(1): 649–665. 17 h. DOI: 10.34188/bjaerv5n1-050 2595-573X 10.34188/bjaerv5n1-050 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/41548 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
spelling | Terradas Cobas Liliana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.Bazzoni BrunoCéspedes Payret Carlos Modesto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.Panario Daniel, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.2023-11-29T13:04:33Z2023-11-29T13:04:33Z2022Terradas Cobas, L, Bazzoni, B, Céspedes Payret, C [y otro autor]. "Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems". Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research. [en línea] 2022, 5(1): 649–665. 17 h. DOI: 10.34188/bjaerv5n1-0502595-573Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4154810.34188/bjaerv5n1-050The objective of this study is to relate the amount of phosphorus (P) provided by agrochemicals (herbicides and phosphate fertilizers) to soil sown with genetically modified (GM) crops (soybeans and maize) with total phosphorus (TP) in waters of agricultural basins in Uruguay, South America. With this aim, the number of soybean and maize events resistant to glyphosate and glufosinateammonium, the total area sown with these GM crops, herbicides and phosphate fertilizers consumption, and TP in the main river of the country in the 2010-2019 period were considered. We found out that the relationship of the annual average of TP with P via herbicides is robust and statically significant, and the relationship with P contribution via fertilizers is strong but no statically significant. Therefore, herbicides must be taken into account as a probable cause of eutrophication of aquatic systems in order to achieve environmental standards.O objetivo deste estudo é relacionar a quantidade de fósforo (P) fornecida por agroquímicos (herbicidas e fertilizantes fosfatados) em solo semeado com culturas geneticamente modificadas (GM) (soja e milho) com fósforo total (PT) em águas de bacias agrícolas no Uruguai, América do Sul. Com este objetivo, o número de eventos de soja e milho resistentes ao glifosato e glufosinatoamônia, a área total semeada com essas culturas GM, consumo de herbicidas e fertilizantes fosfatados e PT no principal rio do país no período 2010-2019 foram considerados. Descobrimos que a relação da média anual de PT com P via herbicidas é robusta e estatisticamente significativa, e a relação com a contribuição de P via fertilizantes é forte, mas não estatisticamente significativa. Portanto, os herbicidas devem ser considerados como uma provável causa de eutrofização dos sistemas aquáticos para atingir os padrões ambientais.Submitted by Festari Camila (camifestari@gmail.com) on 2023-11-26T17:15:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.34188bjaerv5n1-050.pdf: 872949 bytes, checksum: 50fb571757d32f4ffdfc0c55e677d71f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T12:59:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.34188bjaerv5n1-050.pdf: 872949 bytes, checksum: 50fb571757d32f4ffdfc0c55e677d71f (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T13:04:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.34188bjaerv5n1-050.pdf: 872949 bytes, checksum: 50fb571757d32f4ffdfc0c55e677d71f (MD5) Previous issue date: 202217 h.application/pdfenengBrazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e EditoraBrazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 2022, 5(1): 649–665Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)GM cropsFertilizersGlyphosateGlufosinate-ammoniumTotal phosphorusAquatic systemsProduction of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systemsProdução de agrocommodities e consumo de agroquímicos no Uruguai: suas repercussões para os sistemas aquáticosArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaTerradas Cobas, LilianaBazzoni, BrunoCéspedes Payret, Carlos ModestoPanario, DanielLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41548/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems Terradas Cobas, Liliana GM crops Fertilizers Glyphosate Glufosinate-ammonium Total phosphorus Aquatic systems |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems |
title_full | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems |
title_fullStr | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems |
title_full_unstemmed | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems |
title_short | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems |
title_sort | Production of agrocommodities and consumption of agrochemicals in Uruguay: its repercussions for aquatic systems |
topic | GM crops Fertilizers Glyphosate Glufosinate-ammonium Total phosphorus Aquatic systems |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41548 |