NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers.
Resumen:
In this paper, series-parallel (SP) current-division will be employed for the design of very low transconductance OTAs. From the theory and measurements, it will be shown that SP mirrors allow building current copiers with copy factors of thousands, without reducing matching or noise performance. SP mirrors will be applied to the design of OTAs ranging from 33pS to a few nS, with up to 1V linear range, consuming in the order of 100nW, and with a reduced area. An integrated 3.3s time-constant integrator will also be presented. Several design concerns will be revised: linearity, offset, noise, leakages; as well as layout techniques. A final comparative analysis concludes that SP-association of transistors allows the design of very efficient transconductors, for demanding applications in the field of implantable electronics among others.
| 2006 | |
|
Mirrors Transconductance Voltage Circuit noise Noise reduction Linearity Transconductors MOSFETs Circuit topology Filters |
|
| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/47960 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1875692333650935808 |
|---|---|
| author | Arnaud, Alfredo |
| author2 | Fiorelli, Rafaella Galup-Montoro, Carlos |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Arnaud, Alfredo Fiorelli, Rafaella Galup-Montoro, Carlos |
| author_role | author |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9 a006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0 5499c15bd6b32c37160bfba5f71ab0a0 13adb202270a5f7cee03e795b33133c4 8779fe2920bb7d7bc80e5108267f7527 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/5/license.txt http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/2/license_url http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/3/license_text http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/4/license_rdf http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/1/AFG06.pdf |
| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Arnaud Alfredo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica. Fiorelli Rafaella, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica. Galup-Montoro Carlos, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica. |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Arnaud, Alfredo Fiorelli, Rafaella Galup-Montoro, Carlos |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-01-13T18:39:32Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-01-13T18:39:32Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2006 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | In this paper, series-parallel (SP) current-division will be employed for the design of very low transconductance OTAs. From the theory and measurements, it will be shown that SP mirrors allow building current copiers with copy factors of thousands, without reducing matching or noise performance. SP mirrors will be applied to the design of OTAs ranging from 33pS to a few nS, with up to 1V linear range, consuming in the order of 100nW, and with a reduced area. An integrated 3.3s time-constant integrator will also be presented. Several design concerns will be revised: linearity, offset, noise, leakages; as well as layout techniques. A final comparative analysis concludes that SP-association of transistors allows the design of very efficient transconductors, for demanding applications in the field of implantable electronics among others. |
| dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv | Publicado en IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 9, con el título Nanowatt, Sub-nS OTAs, With Sub-10-mV Input Offset, Using Series-Parallel Current Mirrors. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 29 p. |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Arnaud, A., Fiorelli, R. y Galup-Montoro, C. NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers [Preprint] Publicado en: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, v.41, no. 9, 2006, pp. 2009-2018. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2006.880606. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/47960 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Mirrors Transconductance Voltage Circuit noise Noise reduction Linearity Transconductors MOSFETs Circuit topology Filters |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Preprint |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion |
| description | Publicado en IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 9, con el título Nanowatt, Sub-nS OTAs, With Sub-10-mV Input Offset, Using Series-Parallel Current Mirrors. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | preprint |
| id | COLIBRI_112bbd0b0cff089e46b2437ccbc9ab76 |
| identifier_str_mv | Arnaud, A., Fiorelli, R. y Galup-Montoro, C. NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers [Preprint] Publicado en: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, v.41, no. 9, 2006, pp. 2009-2018. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2006.880606. |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/47960 |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| spelling | Arnaud Alfredo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica.Fiorelli Rafaella, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica.Galup-Montoro Carlos, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica.2025-01-13T18:39:32Z2025-01-13T18:39:32Z2006Arnaud, A., Fiorelli, R. y Galup-Montoro, C. NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers [Preprint] Publicado en: IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, v.41, no. 9, 2006, pp. 2009-2018. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2006.880606.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/47960Publicado en IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 9, con el título Nanowatt, Sub-nS OTAs, With Sub-10-mV Input Offset, Using Series-Parallel Current Mirrors.In this paper, series-parallel (SP) current-division will be employed for the design of very low transconductance OTAs. From the theory and measurements, it will be shown that SP mirrors allow building current copiers with copy factors of thousands, without reducing matching or noise performance. SP mirrors will be applied to the design of OTAs ranging from 33pS to a few nS, with up to 1V linear range, consuming in the order of 100nW, and with a reduced area. An integrated 3.3s time-constant integrator will also be presented. Several design concerns will be revised: linearity, offset, noise, leakages; as well as layout techniques. A final comparative analysis concludes that SP-association of transistors allows the design of very efficient transconductors, for demanding applications in the field of implantable electronics among others.Submitted by Rodríguez Eugenia (rodriguezvalverdeeugenia@gmail.com) on 2025-01-07T15:29:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 13adb202270a5f7cee03e795b33133c4 (MD5) AFG06.pdf: 340506 bytes, checksum: 8779fe2920bb7d7bc80e5108267f7527 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2025-01-10T21:46:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 13adb202270a5f7cee03e795b33133c4 (MD5) AFG06.pdf: 340506 bytes, checksum: 8779fe2920bb7d7bc80e5108267f7527 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-01-13T18:39:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 13adb202270a5f7cee03e795b33133c4 (MD5) AFG06.pdf: 340506 bytes, checksum: 8779fe2920bb7d7bc80e5108267f7527 (MD5) Previous issue date: 200629 p.application/pdfenengLas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)MirrorsTransconductanceVoltageCircuit noiseNoise reductionLinearityTransconductorsMOSFETsCircuit topologyFiltersNanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers.Preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaArnaud, AlfredoFiorelli, RafaellaGalup-Montoro, CarlosLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-829882http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/3/license_text5499c15bd6b32c37160bfba5f71ab0a0MD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-825790http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/4/license_rdf13adb202270a5f7cee03e795b33133c4MD54ORIGINALAFG06.pdfAFG06.pdfapplication/pdf340506http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/47960/1/AFG06.pdf8779fe2920bb7d7bc80e5108267f7527MD5120.500.12008/479602025-01-13 15:39:32.784oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.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Institucionalhttps://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uyUniversidadhttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712025-01-13T18:39:32COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. Arnaud, Alfredo Mirrors Transconductance Voltage Circuit noise Noise reduction Linearity Transconductors MOSFETs Circuit topology Filters |
| status_str | submittedVersion |
| title | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. |
| title_full | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. |
| title_fullStr | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. |
| title_full_unstemmed | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. |
| title_short | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. |
| title_sort | NanoWatt, sub-nS OTAs, with sub-10mV input offset, using series-parallel current copiers. |
| topic | Mirrors Transconductance Voltage Circuit noise Noise reduction Linearity Transconductors MOSFETs Circuit topology Filters |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/47960 |
