Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
Resumen:
Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.
| 2025 | |
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Acoustic biodiversity Acoustic Complexity Index Passive Acoustic Monitoring Sound Pressure Level Underwater soundscape |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54762 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1872864705442217984 |
|---|---|
| author | Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy |
| author2 | Pérez-García, Valentina Tellechea, Javier S. Backstrom, Joni T. |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy Pérez-García, Valentina Tellechea, Javier S. Backstrom, Joni T. |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Velázquez-Alvarado Jeremy Pérez-García Valentina Tellechea Javier S., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física. Backstrom Joni T. |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy Pérez-García, Valentina Tellechea, Javier S. Backstrom, Joni T. |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-05-06T14:27:24Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-05-06T14:27:24Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2025 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 21 h |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Velázquez-Alvarado, J, Pérez-García, V, Tellechea, J [y otro autor]. "Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs". Gulf and Caribbean Research. [en línea] 2025, 36(1): 71-88. 21 h. DOI: 10.18785/gcr.3601.16 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.18785/gcr.3601.16 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2572-1410 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54762 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | The University of Southern Mississippi |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | Gulf and Caribbean Research, 2025, 36(1): 71-88. |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Acoustic biodiversity Acoustic Complexity Index Passive Acoustic Monitoring Sound Pressure Level Underwater soundscape |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | COLIBRI_0ef1409e9e77d6fcad2874a2b94de21b |
| identifier_str_mv | Velázquez-Alvarado, J, Pérez-García, V, Tellechea, J [y otro autor]. "Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs". Gulf and Caribbean Research. [en línea] 2025, 36(1): 71-88. 21 h. DOI: 10.18785/gcr.3601.16 2572-1410 10.18785/gcr.3601.16 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/54762 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| spelling | Velázquez-Alvarado JeremyPérez-García ValentinaTellechea Javier S., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.Backstrom Joni T.2026-05-06T14:27:24Z2026-05-06T14:27:24Z2025Velázquez-Alvarado, J, Pérez-García, V, Tellechea, J [y otro autor]. "Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs". Gulf and Caribbean Research. [en línea] 2025, 36(1): 71-88. 21 h. DOI: 10.18785/gcr.3601.162572-1410https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5476210.18785/gcr.3601.16Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2026-05-06T14:00:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.18785.gcr.3601.16.pdf: 3578078 bytes, checksum: 60230706723b088a6baa6a2fc54d3d94 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2026-05-06T14:22:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.18785.gcr.3601.16.pdf: 3578078 bytes, checksum: 60230706723b088a6baa6a2fc54d3d94 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-05-06T14:27:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.18785.gcr.3601.16.pdf: 3578078 bytes, checksum: 60230706723b088a6baa6a2fc54d3d94 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202521 happlication/pdfenengThe University of Southern MississippiGulf and Caribbean Research, 2025, 36(1): 71-88.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Acoustic biodiversityAcoustic Complexity IndexPassive Acoustic MonitoringSound Pressure LevelUnderwater soundscapeLack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral ReefsArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaVelázquez-Alvarado, JeremyPérez-García, ValentinaTellechea, Javier S.Backstrom, Joni T.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/54762/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/54762/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712026-05-06T14:27:24COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy Acoustic biodiversity Acoustic Complexity Index Passive Acoustic Monitoring Sound Pressure Level Underwater soundscape |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs |
| title_full | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs |
| title_fullStr | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs |
| title_short | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs |
| title_sort | Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs |
| topic | Acoustic biodiversity Acoustic Complexity Index Passive Acoustic Monitoring Sound Pressure Level Underwater soundscape |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54762 |