Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs

Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy - Pérez-García, Valentina - Tellechea, Javier S. - Backstrom, Joni T.

Resumen:

Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Acoustic biodiversity
Acoustic Complexity Index
Passive Acoustic Monitoring
Sound Pressure Level
Underwater soundscape
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54762
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy
author2 Pérez-García, Valentina
Tellechea, Javier S.
Backstrom, Joni T.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy
Pérez-García, Valentina
Tellechea, Javier S.
Backstrom, Joni T.
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Velázquez-Alvarado Jeremy
Pérez-García Valentina
Tellechea Javier S., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.
Backstrom Joni T.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy
Pérez-García, Valentina
Tellechea, Javier S.
Backstrom, Joni T.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-05-06T14:27:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-05-06T14:27:24Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 21 h
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Velázquez-Alvarado, J, Pérez-García, V, Tellechea, J [y otro autor]. "Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs". Gulf and Caribbean Research. [en línea] 2025, 36(1): 71-88. 21 h. DOI: 10.18785/gcr.3601.16
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.18785/gcr.3601.16
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2572-1410
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54762
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv The University of Southern Mississippi
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Gulf and Caribbean Research, 2025, 36(1): 71-88.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Acoustic biodiversity
Acoustic Complexity Index
Passive Acoustic Monitoring
Sound Pressure Level
Underwater soundscape
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Velázquez-Alvarado, J, Pérez-García, V, Tellechea, J [y otro autor]. "Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs". Gulf and Caribbean Research. [en línea] 2025, 36(1): 71-88. 21 h. DOI: 10.18785/gcr.3601.16
2572-1410
10.18785/gcr.3601.16
instacron_str Universidad de la República
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instname_str Universidad de la República
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publishDate 2025
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Velázquez-Alvarado JeremyPérez-García ValentinaTellechea Javier S., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.Backstrom Joni T.2026-05-06T14:27:24Z2026-05-06T14:27:24Z2025Velázquez-Alvarado, J, Pérez-García, V, Tellechea, J [y otro autor]. "Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs". Gulf and Caribbean Research. [en línea] 2025, 36(1): 71-88. 21 h. DOI: 10.18785/gcr.3601.162572-1410https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5476210.18785/gcr.3601.16Once vibrant ecosystems, coral reefs are degrading at unprecedented rates due to natural and human—induced disturbances, necessitating immediate restoration and conservation efforts. Evaluating the success of these projects often involves assessing changes in reef biodiversity. Bioacoustics has emerged as a promising, non—invasive method for such evaluations, though its efficacy remains debated. This study aimed to determine whether the diurnal soundscapes of restored coral reefs are consistent across different time frames (months) and spatial scales (reefs), which is crucial for developing reliable monitoring tools for reef health. To achieve this, 2 commonly used acoustic indices, the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) and Mean Sound Pressure Level (SPL), were employed to describe the underwater soundscape of 3 restored coral reefs in Culebra, Puerto Rico. The results showed that neither acoustic index followed a clear diurnal pattern, with considerable variation across studied locations and sampling days. The lack of consistent diurnal patterns across space and time suggests that ACI and SPL alone may not be ideal for comparing coral reef health, particularly as indicators of biodiversity. Instead, these sound metrics should complement other monitoring methods, such as visual and video census techniques, when evaluating the biodiversity of coral reef ecosystems.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2026-05-06T14:00:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.18785.gcr.3601.16.pdf: 3578078 bytes, checksum: 60230706723b088a6baa6a2fc54d3d94 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2026-05-06T14:22:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.18785.gcr.3601.16.pdf: 3578078 bytes, checksum: 60230706723b088a6baa6a2fc54d3d94 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-05-06T14:27:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.18785.gcr.3601.16.pdf: 3578078 bytes, checksum: 60230706723b088a6baa6a2fc54d3d94 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202521 happlication/pdfenengThe University of Southern MississippiGulf and Caribbean Research, 2025, 36(1): 71-88.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712026-05-06T14:27:24COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
Velázquez-Alvarado, Jeremy
Acoustic biodiversity
Acoustic Complexity Index
Passive Acoustic Monitoring
Sound Pressure Level
Underwater soundscape
status_str publishedVersion
title Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
title_full Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
title_fullStr Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
title_full_unstemmed Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
title_short Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
title_sort Lack of consistent diurnal trends in acoustic metrics from restored Coral Reefs
topic Acoustic biodiversity
Acoustic Complexity Index
Passive Acoustic Monitoring
Sound Pressure Level
Underwater soundscape
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54762