The economic preferences of cooperative managers

Alves, Guillermo - Blanchard, Pablo - Burdin, Gabriel - Chávez, Mariana - Dean, Andrés

Resumen:

A growing body of research has been investigating the role of management practices and managerial behaviour in conventional private firms and public sector organizations. However, little is known about managers’ behavioural profile in noninvestor-owned firms. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive behavioural characterization of managers employed in cooperatives. We gathered incentive-compatible measures of risk preferences, time preferences, reciprocity, altruism, and trust from 196 Uruguayan managers (half of them employed in worker cooperatives) and 92 first-year undergraduate students. To do this, we conducted a high-stakes lab-in-the-field experiment in which participants played a series of online experimental games and made incentivised decisions. The average payoff in the experiment was approximately 2.5 times higher than the average local managerial wage in the private sector. Our key findings are that (1) the fraction of risk loving subjects is lower among co-op managers compared to conventional managers, and (2) co-op managers appear to be more altruistic than their conventional counterparts. Interestingly, we do not observe significant differences between the two groups across other preference domains, such as impatience, trust, and reciprocity.


La literatura enfocada en las prácticas y comportamientos de gerentes y directivos de empresas y sus efectos sobre la productividad y otros desempeños se ha expandido notablemente en los últimos años. Esta literatura ha estado mayormente concentrada en el análisis de empresas privadas convencionales y organizaciones del sector público. En este sentido, se conoce relativamente menos sobre las preferencias económicas de quienes gestionan cooperativas y otros arreglos organizacionales alternativos. En este estudio, se ofrece una caracterización relativamente exhaustiva del perfil comportamental de gerentes y directivos de cooperativas de trabajadores. Se recolectaron medidas de preferencias en relación a la toma de riesgos, paciencia, reciprocidad, altruismo y confianza para una muestra de 196 gerentes de empresas uruguayas (la mitad de ellos empleados en cooperativas de trabajo) y 92 estudiantes universitarios de primer año. A los efectos de elicitar dichas preferencias, se utilizaron procedimientos y juegos experimentales (lab-in-the-field experiment) que involucran la provisión de incentivos monetarios. Dada la duración del experimento, el pago medio recibido por los participantes fue aproximadamente 2.5 veces superior al salario gerencial promedio en el sector privado. Se obtuvieron dos resultados principales: (1) la proporción de gerentes amantes del riesgo es menor en los gerentes cooperativos en comparación a los gerentes de empresas convencionales (2) los gerentes cooperativos exhiben un mayor grado de altruismo que sus pares convencionales. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en términos de decisiones intertemporales, reciprocidad y confianza.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2019
Risk-aversion
Time preferences
Altruism
Reciprocity
Trust
Lab-in-the-field experiment
Managers
Cooperatives
Riesgo
Preferencia temporal
Altruismo
Reciprocidad
Confianza
Experimento de laboratorio en campo
Gerentes
Cooperativas
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/21021
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND)
Resumen:
Sumario:A growing body of research has been investigating the role of management practices and managerial behaviour in conventional private firms and public sector organizations. However, little is known about managers’ behavioural profile in noninvestor-owned firms. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive behavioural characterization of managers employed in cooperatives. We gathered incentive-compatible measures of risk preferences, time preferences, reciprocity, altruism, and trust from 196 Uruguayan managers (half of them employed in worker cooperatives) and 92 first-year undergraduate students. To do this, we conducted a high-stakes lab-in-the-field experiment in which participants played a series of online experimental games and made incentivised decisions. The average payoff in the experiment was approximately 2.5 times higher than the average local managerial wage in the private sector. Our key findings are that (1) the fraction of risk loving subjects is lower among co-op managers compared to conventional managers, and (2) co-op managers appear to be more altruistic than their conventional counterparts. Interestingly, we do not observe significant differences between the two groups across other preference domains, such as impatience, trust, and reciprocity.