Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games

Lezama, José - Blusseau, Samy - Morel, Jean-Michel - Randall, Gregory - Grompone von Gioi, Rafael

Resumen:

Many psychophysical studies are dedicated to the evaluation of the human gestalt detection on dot or Gabor patterns, and to model its dependence on the pattern and background parameters. Nevertheless, even for these constrained percepts, psychophysics have not yet reached the challenging prediction stage, where human detection would be quantitatively predicted by a (generic) model. On the other hand, Computer Vision has attempted at defining automatic detection thresholds. This chapter sketches a procedure to confront these two methodologies inspired in gestaltism. Using a computational quantitative version of the non-accidentalness principle, we raise the possibility that the psychophysical and the (older) gestaltist setups, both applicable on dot or Gabor patterns, find a useful complement in a Turing test. In our perceptual Turing test, human performance is compared by the scientist to the detection result given by a computer. This confrontation permits to revive the abandoned method of gestaltic games. We sketch the elaboration of such a game, where the subjects of the experiment are confronted to an alignment detection algorithm, and are invited to draw examples that will fool it. We show that in that way a more precise definition of the alignment gestalt and of its computational formulation seems to emerge. Detection algorithms might also be relevant to more classic psychophysical setups, where they can again play the role of a Turing test. To a visual experiment where subjects were invited to detect alignments in Gabor patterns, we associated a single function measuring the alignment detectability in the form of a number of false alarms (NFA). The first results indicate that the values of the NFA, as a function of all simulation parameters, are highly correlated to the human detection. This fact, that we intend to support by further experiments, might end up confirming that human alignment detection is the result of a single mechanism.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2014
Detection theory
Perceptual grouping
Local window
Human detection
Turing test
Procesamiento de Señales
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41809
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Lezama, José
author2 Blusseau, Samy
Morel, Jean-Michel
Randall, Gregory
Grompone von Gioi, Rafael
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Lezama, José
Blusseau, Samy
Morel, Jean-Michel
Randall, Gregory
Grompone von Gioi, Rafael
author_role author
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dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lezama, José
Blusseau, Samy
Morel, Jean-Michel
Randall, Gregory
Grompone von Gioi, Rafael
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-11T19:57:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-11T19:57:52Z
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv 2014
dc.date.submitted.es.fl_str_mv 20231211
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Many psychophysical studies are dedicated to the evaluation of the human gestalt detection on dot or Gabor patterns, and to model its dependence on the pattern and background parameters. Nevertheless, even for these constrained percepts, psychophysics have not yet reached the challenging prediction stage, where human detection would be quantitatively predicted by a (generic) model. On the other hand, Computer Vision has attempted at defining automatic detection thresholds. This chapter sketches a procedure to confront these two methodologies inspired in gestaltism. Using a computational quantitative version of the non-accidentalness principle, we raise the possibility that the psychophysical and the (older) gestaltist setups, both applicable on dot or Gabor patterns, find a useful complement in a Turing test. In our perceptual Turing test, human performance is compared by the scientist to the detection result given by a computer. This confrontation permits to revive the abandoned method of gestaltic games. We sketch the elaboration of such a game, where the subjects of the experiment are confronted to an alignment detection algorithm, and are invited to draw examples that will fool it. We show that in that way a more precise definition of the alignment gestalt and of its computational formulation seems to emerge. Detection algorithms might also be relevant to more classic psychophysical setups, where they can again play the role of a Turing test. To a visual experiment where subjects were invited to detect alignments in Gabor patterns, we associated a single function measuring the alignment detectability in the form of a number of false alarms (NFA). The first results indicate that the values of the NFA, as a function of all simulation parameters, are highly correlated to the human detection. This fact, that we intend to support by further experiments, might end up confirming that human alignment detection is the result of a single mechanism.
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Trabajo aceptado en Citti G., Sarti A. (eds) Neuromathematics of Vision. Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis. Springer, 2014.
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Lezama, J., Blusseau, S., Morel, J.-M., Randall, Gromponi von Gioi, R." Publicado en: Psychophysics, gestalts and games". G. Citti
A. Sarti (eds.). Neuromathematics of vision (pp. 217–242). Springer-Verlag Publishing/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34444-2_6
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41809
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Detection theory
Perceptual grouping
Local window
Human detection
Turing test
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv Procesamiento de Señales
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Capítulo de libro
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description Trabajo aceptado en Citti G., Sarti A. (eds) Neuromathematics of Vision. Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis. Springer, 2014.
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identifier_str_mv Lezama, J., Blusseau, S., Morel, J.-M., Randall, Gromponi von Gioi, R." Publicado en: Psychophysics, gestalts and games". G. Citti
A. Sarti (eds.). Neuromathematics of vision (pp. 217–242). Springer-Verlag Publishing/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34444-2_6
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling 2023-12-11T19:57:52Z2023-12-11T19:57:52Z201420231211Lezama, J., Blusseau, S., Morel, J.-M., Randall, Gromponi von Gioi, R." Publicado en: Psychophysics, gestalts and games". G. CittiA. Sarti (eds.). Neuromathematics of vision (pp. 217–242). Springer-Verlag Publishing/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34444-2_6https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41809Trabajo aceptado en Citti G., Sarti A. (eds) Neuromathematics of Vision. Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis. Springer, 2014.Many psychophysical studies are dedicated to the evaluation of the human gestalt detection on dot or Gabor patterns, and to model its dependence on the pattern and background parameters. Nevertheless, even for these constrained percepts, psychophysics have not yet reached the challenging prediction stage, where human detection would be quantitatively predicted by a (generic) model. On the other hand, Computer Vision has attempted at defining automatic detection thresholds. This chapter sketches a procedure to confront these two methodologies inspired in gestaltism. Using a computational quantitative version of the non-accidentalness principle, we raise the possibility that the psychophysical and the (older) gestaltist setups, both applicable on dot or Gabor patterns, find a useful complement in a Turing test. In our perceptual Turing test, human performance is compared by the scientist to the detection result given by a computer. This confrontation permits to revive the abandoned method of gestaltic games. We sketch the elaboration of such a game, where the subjects of the experiment are confronted to an alignment detection algorithm, and are invited to draw examples that will fool it. We show that in that way a more precise definition of the alignment gestalt and of its computational formulation seems to emerge. Detection algorithms might also be relevant to more classic psychophysical setups, where they can again play the role of a Turing test. To a visual experiment where subjects were invited to detect alignments in Gabor patterns, we associated a single function measuring the alignment detectability in the form of a number of false alarms (NFA). The first results indicate that the values of the NFA, as a function of all simulation parameters, are highly correlated to the human detection. This fact, that we intend to support by further experiments, might end up confirming that human alignment detection is the result of a single mechanism.Made available in DSpace on 2023-12-11T19:57:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 LBMRG14.pdf: 1765755 bytes, checksum: 9dd953922572959a5edb73d53a19fa4b (MD5) license_text: 21936 bytes, checksum: 9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) license.txt: 4244 bytes, checksum: 528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014enengLas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad De La República. (Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Detection theoryPerceptual groupingLocal windowHuman detectionTuring testProcesamiento de SeñalesPsychophysics, Gestalts and GamesCapítulo de libroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaLezama, JoséBlusseau, SamyMorel, Jean-MichelRandall, GregoryGrompone von Gioi, RafaelProcesamiento de SeñalesTratamiento de 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spellingShingle Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
Lezama, José
Detection theory
Perceptual grouping
Local window
Human detection
Turing test
Procesamiento de Señales
status_str publishedVersion
title Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
title_full Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
title_fullStr Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
title_full_unstemmed Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
title_short Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
title_sort Psychophysics, Gestalts and Games
topic Detection theory
Perceptual grouping
Local window
Human detection
Turing test
Procesamiento de Señales
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41809