Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability
Agricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay, aportes innovadores y contrahe-gemónicos para la sustentabilidad
Agricultura familiar agroecológica no Uruguai, contribuições inovadoras e contra-hegemônicas para a sustentabilidade
Editor(es): Bajsa, Natalia
Resumen:
Agroecological family farming in Uruguay has a background of over thirty years and is increasingly recognized as a valid option for the transformation of the food system. However, basic and comprehensive information on the sector is not available. The information collected by the Agroecology Network of Uruguay in 2020 and 2021 was systematized, being this organization the only one that certifies for the domestic market, through a Participatory Guarantee System. The results obtained allow defining several aspects of the sector. The number of certified properties increased 120% between 2012 and 2021. The sale of organic food, mainly vegetables, reached USD 6.4 million in 2021 and grew 2.1 times between 2012 and 2021. Ninety-two percent of the properties are family-owned. Women's participation in the ownership of farms is 42%, which is higher than the national average. Production is distributed among 111 different species. Seventy-five percent of the farms produce their own seeds and 87% have wild areas for conservation. The most common soil management practices are the use of green manures, crop rotation, and the use of compost and biofertilizers. Direct-to-consumer sales channels are mostly used. For the first time, comprehensive information representative of the domestic market for organic food in the country is presented. Hopefully, these contributions will be useful in understanding the transition processes in agroecology, and in order to support the definition of the agendas of various actors linked to agroecology.
La agricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay tiene una trayectoria de más de treinta años y es crecientemente reconocida como una opción válida de transformación del sistema alimentario. Sin embargo, no se dispone de información básica e integral del sector. Se sistematizó la información recabada por la Red de Agroecología del Uruguay para los años 2020 y 2021, siendo esta organización la única que certifica para el mercado interno mediante un Sistema Participativo de Garantía. Los resultados obtenidos permiten definir varios aspectos del sector. El número de predios certificados aumenta 120% entre 2012 y 2021. La venta de alimentos ecológicos, principalmente hortalizas, alcanzó USD 6,4 millones en 2021 y creció 2,1 veces entre 2012 y 2021. El 92% de los predios son de tipo familiar. La participación de mujeres en la titularidad de las explotaciones es del 42%, un valor superior al promedio nacional. La producción se distribuye entre 111 especies diferentes. El 75% de los predios produce semillas propias y el 87% dispone de áreas silvestres para conservación. Las prácticas más comunes de manejo de suelo son el uso de abonos verdes, la rotación de cultivos, y el uso de compost y biofertilizantes. Los canales de venta directa al consumidor son los más frecuentemente utilizados. Por primera vez se presenta información integral representativa del mercado in-terno de alimentos ecológicos en el país. Se espera que estos aportes sean de utilidad para comprender los procesos de transición en agroecología y para apoyar la definición de las agendas de diversos actores vinculados a la agroecología.
A agricultura familiar agroecológica no Uruguai tem uma história de mais de trinta anos e é cada vez mais reconheci-da como uma opção válida para a transformação do sistema alimentar. No entanto, não estão disponíveis informações básicas e abrangentes sobre o sector. As informações coletadas pela Rede de Agroecologia do Uruguai para os anos de 2020 e 2021 foram sistematizadas, sendo esta organização a única que certifica para o mercado interno, por meio de um Sistema de Garantia Participativa. Os resultados obtidos permitem definir vários aspectos do setor. O número de propriedades certificadas aumentou 120% entre 2012 e 2021. A venda de alimentos orgânicos, principalmente hortaliças, atingiu US$ 6,4 milhões em 2021 e cresceu 2,1 vezes entre 2012 e 2021. 92% dos imóveis são familiares. A participação das mulheres na propriedade das explorações agrícolas é de 42%, superior à média nacional. A pro-dução está distribuída em 111 espécies diferentes. 75% das fazendas produzem suas próprias sementes e 87% pos-suem áreas silvestres para conservação. As práticas de manejo do solo mais comuns são o uso de adubos verdes, rotação de culturas, uso de composto e biofertilizantes. Os canais de venda direta ao consumidor são os mais utiliza-dos. Pela primeira vez, são apresentadas informações abrangentes representativas do mercado interno de alimentos orgânicos no país. Espera-se que essas contribuições sejam úteis para compreender os processos de transição na agroecologia e subsidiar a definição das agendas dos diversos atores ligados à agroecologia.
2024 | |
Agricultura Agroecológica Agricultura Familiar Agroecological Farming Certificação Certificación Certification Comercialização Comercialización Family Farming Marketing |
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Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43674 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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author | Gómez Perazzoli, Alberto |
author2 | Gazzano, Inés Dieguez Cameroni, Francisco |
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Gómez Perazzoli Alberto, Intendencia de Montevideo, Escuela Abierta de Agroecología, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-8488 Gazzano Inés, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-7922 Dieguez Cameroni Francisco, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, IPAV, Libertad, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-9200 |
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv | Bajsa, Natalia |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Gómez Perazzoli, Alberto Gazzano, Inés Dieguez Cameroni, Francisco |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-04-29T14:57:18Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-04-29T14:57:18Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2024 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay has a background of over thirty years and is increasingly recognized as a valid option for the transformation of the food system. However, basic and comprehensive information on the sector is not available. The information collected by the Agroecology Network of Uruguay in 2020 and 2021 was systematized, being this organization the only one that certifies for the domestic market, through a Participatory Guarantee System. The results obtained allow defining several aspects of the sector. The number of certified properties increased 120% between 2012 and 2021. The sale of organic food, mainly vegetables, reached USD 6.4 million in 2021 and grew 2.1 times between 2012 and 2021. Ninety-two percent of the properties are family-owned. Women's participation in the ownership of farms is 42%, which is higher than the national average. Production is distributed among 111 different species. Seventy-five percent of the farms produce their own seeds and 87% have wild areas for conservation. The most common soil management practices are the use of green manures, crop rotation, and the use of compost and biofertilizers. Direct-to-consumer sales channels are mostly used. For the first time, comprehensive information representative of the domestic market for organic food in the country is presented. Hopefully, these contributions will be useful in understanding the transition processes in agroecology, and in order to support the definition of the agendas of various actors linked to agroecology. La agricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay tiene una trayectoria de más de treinta años y es crecientemente reconocida como una opción válida de transformación del sistema alimentario. Sin embargo, no se dispone de información básica e integral del sector. Se sistematizó la información recabada por la Red de Agroecología del Uruguay para los años 2020 y 2021, siendo esta organización la única que certifica para el mercado interno mediante un Sistema Participativo de Garantía. Los resultados obtenidos permiten definir varios aspectos del sector. El número de predios certificados aumenta 120% entre 2012 y 2021. La venta de alimentos ecológicos, principalmente hortalizas, alcanzó USD 6,4 millones en 2021 y creció 2,1 veces entre 2012 y 2021. El 92% de los predios son de tipo familiar. La participación de mujeres en la titularidad de las explotaciones es del 42%, un valor superior al promedio nacional. La producción se distribuye entre 111 especies diferentes. El 75% de los predios produce semillas propias y el 87% dispone de áreas silvestres para conservación. Las prácticas más comunes de manejo de suelo son el uso de abonos verdes, la rotación de cultivos, y el uso de compost y biofertilizantes. Los canales de venta directa al consumidor son los más frecuentemente utilizados. Por primera vez se presenta información integral representativa del mercado in-terno de alimentos ecológicos en el país. Se espera que estos aportes sean de utilidad para comprender los procesos de transición en agroecología y para apoyar la definición de las agendas de diversos actores vinculados a la agroecología. A agricultura familiar agroecológica no Uruguai tem uma história de mais de trinta anos e é cada vez mais reconheci-da como uma opção válida para a transformação do sistema alimentar. No entanto, não estão disponíveis informações básicas e abrangentes sobre o sector. As informações coletadas pela Rede de Agroecologia do Uruguai para os anos de 2020 e 2021 foram sistematizadas, sendo esta organização a única que certifica para o mercado interno, por meio de um Sistema de Garantia Participativa. Os resultados obtidos permitem definir vários aspectos do setor. O número de propriedades certificadas aumentou 120% entre 2012 e 2021. A venda de alimentos orgânicos, principalmente hortaliças, atingiu US$ 6,4 milhões em 2021 e cresceu 2,1 vezes entre 2012 e 2021. 92% dos imóveis são familiares. A participação das mulheres na propriedade das explorações agrícolas é de 42%, superior à média nacional. A pro-dução está distribuída em 111 espécies diferentes. 75% das fazendas produzem suas próprias sementes e 87% pos-suem áreas silvestres para conservação. As práticas de manejo do solo mais comuns são o uso de adubos verdes, rotação de culturas, uso de composto e biofertilizantes. Os canais de venda direta ao consumidor são os mais utiliza-dos. Pela primeira vez, são apresentadas informações abrangentes representativas do mercado interno de alimentos orgânicos no país. Espera-se que essas contribuições sejam úteis para compreender os processos de transição na agroecologia e subsidiar a definição das agendas dos diversos atores ligados à agroecologia. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | e1140 |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Gómez Perazzoli, A., Gazzano , I., Dieguez Cameroni, F. (2024). Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1140. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1140 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.31285/AGRO.28.1140 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2730-5066 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43674 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Agrociencia Uruguay. 2024;28:e1140 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Agricultura Agroecológica Agricultura Familiar Agroecological Farming Certificação Certificación Certification Comercialização Comercialización Family Farming Marketing |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability Agricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay, aportes innovadores y contrahe-gemónicos para la sustentabilidad Agricultura familiar agroecológica no Uruguai, contribuições inovadoras e contra-hegemônicas para a sustentabilidade |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay has a background of over thirty years and is increasingly recognized as a valid option for the transformation of the food system. However, basic and comprehensive information on the sector is not available. The information collected by the Agroecology Network of Uruguay in 2020 and 2021 was systematized, being this organization the only one that certifies for the domestic market, through a Participatory Guarantee System. The results obtained allow defining several aspects of the sector. The number of certified properties increased 120% between 2012 and 2021. The sale of organic food, mainly vegetables, reached USD 6.4 million in 2021 and grew 2.1 times between 2012 and 2021. Ninety-two percent of the properties are family-owned. Women's participation in the ownership of farms is 42%, which is higher than the national average. Production is distributed among 111 different species. Seventy-five percent of the farms produce their own seeds and 87% have wild areas for conservation. The most common soil management practices are the use of green manures, crop rotation, and the use of compost and biofertilizers. Direct-to-consumer sales channels are mostly used. For the first time, comprehensive information representative of the domestic market for organic food in the country is presented. Hopefully, these contributions will be useful in understanding the transition processes in agroecology, and in order to support the definition of the agendas of various actors linked to agroecology. |
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identifier_str_mv | Gómez Perazzoli, A., Gazzano , I., Dieguez Cameroni, F. (2024). Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1140. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1140 2730-5066 10.31285/AGRO.28.1140 |
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spelling | Gómez Perazzoli Alberto, Intendencia de Montevideo, Escuela Abierta de Agroecología, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-8488Gazzano Inés, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-7922Dieguez Cameroni Francisco, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, IPAV, Libertad, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-92002024-04-29T14:57:18Z2024-04-29T14:57:18Z2024Gómez Perazzoli, A., Gazzano , I., Dieguez Cameroni, F. (2024). Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1140. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.11402730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4367410.31285/AGRO.28.1140Agroecological family farming in Uruguay has a background of over thirty years and is increasingly recognized as a valid option for the transformation of the food system. However, basic and comprehensive information on the sector is not available. The information collected by the Agroecology Network of Uruguay in 2020 and 2021 was systematized, being this organization the only one that certifies for the domestic market, through a Participatory Guarantee System. The results obtained allow defining several aspects of the sector. The number of certified properties increased 120% between 2012 and 2021. The sale of organic food, mainly vegetables, reached USD 6.4 million in 2021 and grew 2.1 times between 2012 and 2021. Ninety-two percent of the properties are family-owned. Women's participation in the ownership of farms is 42%, which is higher than the national average. Production is distributed among 111 different species. Seventy-five percent of the farms produce their own seeds and 87% have wild areas for conservation. The most common soil management practices are the use of green manures, crop rotation, and the use of compost and biofertilizers. Direct-to-consumer sales channels are mostly used. For the first time, comprehensive information representative of the domestic market for organic food in the country is presented. Hopefully, these contributions will be useful in understanding the transition processes in agroecology, and in order to support the definition of the agendas of various actors linked to agroecology.La agricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay tiene una trayectoria de más de treinta años y es crecientemente reconocida como una opción válida de transformación del sistema alimentario. Sin embargo, no se dispone de información básica e integral del sector. Se sistematizó la información recabada por la Red de Agroecología del Uruguay para los años 2020 y 2021, siendo esta organización la única que certifica para el mercado interno mediante un Sistema Participativo de Garantía. Los resultados obtenidos permiten definir varios aspectos del sector. El número de predios certificados aumenta 120% entre 2012 y 2021. La venta de alimentos ecológicos, principalmente hortalizas, alcanzó USD 6,4 millones en 2021 y creció 2,1 veces entre 2012 y 2021. El 92% de los predios son de tipo familiar. La participación de mujeres en la titularidad de las explotaciones es del 42%, un valor superior al promedio nacional. La producción se distribuye entre 111 especies diferentes. El 75% de los predios produce semillas propias y el 87% dispone de áreas silvestres para conservación. Las prácticas más comunes de manejo de suelo son el uso de abonos verdes, la rotación de cultivos, y el uso de compost y biofertilizantes. Los canales de venta directa al consumidor son los más frecuentemente utilizados. Por primera vez se presenta información integral representativa del mercado in-terno de alimentos ecológicos en el país. Se espera que estos aportes sean de utilidad para comprender los procesos de transición en agroecología y para apoyar la definición de las agendas de diversos actores vinculados a la agroecología.A agricultura familiar agroecológica no Uruguai tem uma história de mais de trinta anos e é cada vez mais reconheci-da como uma opção válida para a transformação do sistema alimentar. No entanto, não estão disponíveis informações básicas e abrangentes sobre o sector. As informações coletadas pela Rede de Agroecologia do Uruguai para os anos de 2020 e 2021 foram sistematizadas, sendo esta organização a única que certifica para o mercado interno, por meio de um Sistema de Garantia Participativa. Os resultados obtidos permitem definir vários aspectos do setor. O número de propriedades certificadas aumentou 120% entre 2012 e 2021. A venda de alimentos orgânicos, principalmente hortaliças, atingiu US$ 6,4 milhões em 2021 e cresceu 2,1 vezes entre 2012 e 2021. 92% dos imóveis são familiares. A participação das mulheres na propriedade das explorações agrícolas é de 42%, superior à média nacional. A pro-dução está distribuída em 111 espécies diferentes. 75% das fazendas produzem suas próprias sementes e 87% pos-suem áreas silvestres para conservação. As práticas de manejo do solo mais comuns são o uso de adubos verdes, rotação de culturas, uso de composto e biofertilizantes. Os canais de venda direta ao consumidor são os mais utiliza-dos. Pela primeira vez, são apresentadas informações abrangentes representativas do mercado interno de alimentos orgânicos no país. Espera-se que essas contribuições sejam úteis para compreender os processos de transição na agroecologia e subsidiar a definição das agendas dos diversos atores ligados à agroecologia.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2024-04-24T14:39:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1140.pdf: 558944 bytes, checksum: de8c986c019c5015dfc33bed8c16a05c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2024-04-25T15:04:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1140.pdf: 558944 bytes, checksum: de8c986c019c5015dfc33bed8c16a05c (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-04-29T14:57:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1140.pdf: 558944 bytes, checksum: de8c986c019c5015dfc33bed8c16a05c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024e1140application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay. 2024;28:e1140Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Agricultura AgroecológicaAgricultura FamiliarAgroecological FarmingCertificaçãoCertificaciónCertificationComercializaçãoComercializaciónFamily FarmingMarketingAgroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainabilityAgricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay, aportes innovadores y contrahe-gemónicos para la sustentabilidadAgricultura familiar agroecológica no Uruguai, contribuições inovadoras e contra-hegemônicas para a sustentabilidadeArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaGómez Perazzoli, AlbertoGazzano, InésDieguez Cameroni, FranciscoBajsa, NataliaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability Gómez Perazzoli, Alberto Agricultura Agroecológica Agricultura Familiar Agroecological Farming Certificação Certificación Certification Comercialização Comercialización Family Farming Marketing |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability |
title_full | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability |
title_fullStr | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability |
title_full_unstemmed | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability |
title_short | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability |
title_sort | Agroecological family farming in Uruguay, innovative and counter-hegemonic contributions to sustainability |
topic | Agricultura Agroecológica Agricultura Familiar Agroecological Farming Certificação Certificación Certification Comercialização Comercialización Family Farming Marketing |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43674 |