Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials.
Resumen:
This paper presents a recent experience of working with intermediate-advanced students of Civil Engineering, who converge in a curricular Workshop on Environmental Engineering. The topic to be worked on during the workshop was to improve the acoustic quality of a multipurpose space that is very popular among students for group studying, and near which there is a lightly built office block, distributed over five floors. The high noise levels in this place not only negatively affect the use of time by the students, but also that of the teachers who work in that office block. By proposing this topic for the 2021 academic course, the students already had a clear experience of the proposed case study, despite the fact that due to the health emergency that the world has been experiencing for more than a year, there have been neither face-to-face classes nor authorization for massive use of study places. In addition, some of the students had taken subjects that brought them closer to the basic concepts of acoustics and integral solid waste management. The multipurpose space is equipped with mobile panels (with small wheels) that have, on both sides, an upper part intended for a whiteboard and the other covered with felt. A first approach was made to the possibilities of modifying the design of the panels to incorporate a head -in the style of those used in acoustic screens-, rather parabolic in shape and with its lower face protected with a sound-absorbing material. In a second instance, possible suitable materials were analyzed to be used in that face of the head and in the lower part of the mobile panels. At the very beginning, the wide variety of options ranging from living plant absorbents to sophisticated commercial materials. However, by conducting a quick cost analysis, the students suggested the possibility of developing their own materials from waste. The idea arose from a set of panels developed some years ago by a Design student in her graduation thesis. She created low-cost panels from wool waste generated by the weavers of Manos del Uruguay, a national company of high-quality handmade products. Those panels achieved good acoustic performance and were tested to confirm that they were fireproof. In the current case, the identification of common urban solid waste was prioritized, preferably that generated at home or at the Faculty, to potentially be used as raw material to obtain acoustic absorbent materials. Among the options that were considered, non-directly recyclable paper (for example, due to its coating) and the results of document shredders were found to be the most abundant; the first ones are usually generated at home and the others, in the Faculty offices. When working with paper waste, the goal is to create lightweight, airy panels with rough or textured surfaces. A second option was to deepen the work with textile waste materials; in this case, the possible difficulty would be to access the waste. The work of the students involved the next steps: diagnosing the current situation; designing the solution; making some samples of the acoustic panels made by paper wastes, in order to test their acoustic properties; calculating their acoustic absorption coefficients; proposing the solution to be implemented, its cost and the time for putting it into practice. The students based their option by trying waste-based materials on the need to reduce the amount of wastes, knowing that they would not solve the problem but they “lead by example”. They achieved a very good acoustic response of the panels, so they suggested to the Faculty authorities to use these kind of panels, placed into canvas containers; these bags or containers improve the acoustic absorption performance of the panels and allow to wash the bags. However, it is possible that the final decision of the institutional authorities will not be in favour of using hand-made recycled panels as part of the furnishings for the multipurpose space.
| 2021 | |
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Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente Acústica Aplicada |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
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https://cees2021.uc.pt/index.php?module=sec&id=823&f=1
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/38502 |
|
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1875693041785765888 |
|---|---|
| author | González, Alice Elizabeth |
| author2 | Ramírez, Lady Carolina Gianoli Kovar, Pablo |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | González, Alice Elizabeth Ramírez, Lady Carolina Gianoli Kovar, Pablo |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | González Alice Elizabeth, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Ramírez Lady Carolina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Gianoli Kovar Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | González, Alice Elizabeth Ramírez, Lady Carolina Gianoli Kovar, Pablo |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-07-28T13:17:11Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-07-28T13:17:11Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2021 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | This paper presents a recent experience of working with intermediate-advanced students of Civil Engineering, who converge in a curricular Workshop on Environmental Engineering. The topic to be worked on during the workshop was to improve the acoustic quality of a multipurpose space that is very popular among students for group studying, and near which there is a lightly built office block, distributed over five floors. The high noise levels in this place not only negatively affect the use of time by the students, but also that of the teachers who work in that office block. By proposing this topic for the 2021 academic course, the students already had a clear experience of the proposed case study, despite the fact that due to the health emergency that the world has been experiencing for more than a year, there have been neither face-to-face classes nor authorization for massive use of study places. In addition, some of the students had taken subjects that brought them closer to the basic concepts of acoustics and integral solid waste management. The multipurpose space is equipped with mobile panels (with small wheels) that have, on both sides, an upper part intended for a whiteboard and the other covered with felt. A first approach was made to the possibilities of modifying the design of the panels to incorporate a head -in the style of those used in acoustic screens-, rather parabolic in shape and with its lower face protected with a sound-absorbing material. In a second instance, possible suitable materials were analyzed to be used in that face of the head and in the lower part of the mobile panels. At the very beginning, the wide variety of options ranging from living plant absorbents to sophisticated commercial materials. However, by conducting a quick cost analysis, the students suggested the possibility of developing their own materials from waste. The idea arose from a set of panels developed some years ago by a Design student in her graduation thesis. She created low-cost panels from wool waste generated by the weavers of Manos del Uruguay, a national company of high-quality handmade products. Those panels achieved good acoustic performance and were tested to confirm that they were fireproof. In the current case, the identification of common urban solid waste was prioritized, preferably that generated at home or at the Faculty, to potentially be used as raw material to obtain acoustic absorbent materials. Among the options that were considered, non-directly recyclable paper (for example, due to its coating) and the results of document shredders were found to be the most abundant; the first ones are usually generated at home and the others, in the Faculty offices. When working with paper waste, the goal is to create lightweight, airy panels with rough or textured surfaces. A second option was to deepen the work with textile waste materials; in this case, the possible difficulty would be to access the waste. The work of the students involved the next steps: diagnosing the current situation; designing the solution; making some samples of the acoustic panels made by paper wastes, in order to test their acoustic properties; calculating their acoustic absorption coefficients; proposing the solution to be implemented, its cost and the time for putting it into practice. The students based their option by trying waste-based materials on the need to reduce the amount of wastes, knowing that they would not solve the problem but they “lead by example”. They achieved a very good acoustic response of the panels, so they suggested to the Faculty authorities to use these kind of panels, placed into canvas containers; these bags or containers improve the acoustic absorption performance of the panels and allow to wash the bags. However, it is possible that the final decision of the institutional authorities will not be in favour of using hand-made recycled panels as part of the furnishings for the multipurpose space. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 8 p. |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | González, A, Ramírez, L. y Gianoli Kovar, P. Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials [en línea]. EN: CEES 2021 International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Coimbra, Portugal, 12-15 oct 2021, p. 1-8. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://cees2021.uc.pt/index.php?module=sec&id=823&f=1 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/38502 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | CEES |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | CEES 2021-International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Coimbra, Portugal, 12-15 oct 2021, pp 1-8 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente Acústica Aplicada |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Ponencia |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | This paper presents a recent experience of working with intermediate-advanced students of Civil Engineering, who converge in a curricular Workshop on Environmental Engineering. The topic to be worked on during the workshop was to improve the acoustic quality of a multipurpose space that is very popular among students for group studying, and near which there is a lightly built office block, distributed over five floors. The high noise levels in this place not only negatively affect the use of time by the students, but also that of the teachers who work in that office block. By proposing this topic for the 2021 academic course, the students already had a clear experience of the proposed case study, despite the fact that due to the health emergency that the world has been experiencing for more than a year, there have been neither face-to-face classes nor authorization for massive use of study places. In addition, some of the students had taken subjects that brought them closer to the basic concepts of acoustics and integral solid waste management. The multipurpose space is equipped with mobile panels (with small wheels) that have, on both sides, an upper part intended for a whiteboard and the other covered with felt. A first approach was made to the possibilities of modifying the design of the panels to incorporate a head -in the style of those used in acoustic screens-, rather parabolic in shape and with its lower face protected with a sound-absorbing material. In a second instance, possible suitable materials were analyzed to be used in that face of the head and in the lower part of the mobile panels. At the very beginning, the wide variety of options ranging from living plant absorbents to sophisticated commercial materials. However, by conducting a quick cost analysis, the students suggested the possibility of developing their own materials from waste. The idea arose from a set of panels developed some years ago by a Design student in her graduation thesis. She created low-cost panels from wool waste generated by the weavers of Manos del Uruguay, a national company of high-quality handmade products. Those panels achieved good acoustic performance and were tested to confirm that they were fireproof. In the current case, the identification of common urban solid waste was prioritized, preferably that generated at home or at the Faculty, to potentially be used as raw material to obtain acoustic absorbent materials. Among the options that were considered, non-directly recyclable paper (for example, due to its coating) and the results of document shredders were found to be the most abundant; the first ones are usually generated at home and the others, in the Faculty offices. When working with paper waste, the goal is to create lightweight, airy panels with rough or textured surfaces. A second option was to deepen the work with textile waste materials; in this case, the possible difficulty would be to access the waste. The work of the students involved the next steps: diagnosing the current situation; designing the solution; making some samples of the acoustic panels made by paper wastes, in order to test their acoustic properties; calculating their acoustic absorption coefficients; proposing the solution to be implemented, its cost and the time for putting it into practice. The students based their option by trying waste-based materials on the need to reduce the amount of wastes, knowing that they would not solve the problem but they “lead by example”. They achieved a very good acoustic response of the panels, so they suggested to the Faculty authorities to use these kind of panels, placed into canvas containers; these bags or containers improve the acoustic absorption performance of the panels and allow to wash the bags. However, it is possible that the final decision of the institutional authorities will not be in favour of using hand-made recycled panels as part of the furnishings for the multipurpose space. |
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| identifier_str_mv | González, A, Ramírez, L. y Gianoli Kovar, P. Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials [en línea]. EN: CEES 2021 International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Coimbra, Portugal, 12-15 oct 2021, p. 1-8. |
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| spelling | González Alice Elizabeth, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Ramírez Lady Carolina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Gianoli Kovar Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2023-07-28T13:17:11Z2023-07-28T13:17:11Z2021González, A, Ramírez, L. y Gianoli Kovar, P. Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials [en línea]. EN: CEES 2021 International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Coimbra, Portugal, 12-15 oct 2021, p. 1-8.https://cees2021.uc.pt/index.php?module=sec&id=823&f=1https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/38502This paper presents a recent experience of working with intermediate-advanced students of Civil Engineering, who converge in a curricular Workshop on Environmental Engineering. The topic to be worked on during the workshop was to improve the acoustic quality of a multipurpose space that is very popular among students for group studying, and near which there is a lightly built office block, distributed over five floors. The high noise levels in this place not only negatively affect the use of time by the students, but also that of the teachers who work in that office block. By proposing this topic for the 2021 academic course, the students already had a clear experience of the proposed case study, despite the fact that due to the health emergency that the world has been experiencing for more than a year, there have been neither face-to-face classes nor authorization for massive use of study places. In addition, some of the students had taken subjects that brought them closer to the basic concepts of acoustics and integral solid waste management. The multipurpose space is equipped with mobile panels (with small wheels) that have, on both sides, an upper part intended for a whiteboard and the other covered with felt. A first approach was made to the possibilities of modifying the design of the panels to incorporate a head -in the style of those used in acoustic screens-, rather parabolic in shape and with its lower face protected with a sound-absorbing material. In a second instance, possible suitable materials were analyzed to be used in that face of the head and in the lower part of the mobile panels. At the very beginning, the wide variety of options ranging from living plant absorbents to sophisticated commercial materials. However, by conducting a quick cost analysis, the students suggested the possibility of developing their own materials from waste. The idea arose from a set of panels developed some years ago by a Design student in her graduation thesis. She created low-cost panels from wool waste generated by the weavers of Manos del Uruguay, a national company of high-quality handmade products. Those panels achieved good acoustic performance and were tested to confirm that they were fireproof. In the current case, the identification of common urban solid waste was prioritized, preferably that generated at home or at the Faculty, to potentially be used as raw material to obtain acoustic absorbent materials. Among the options that were considered, non-directly recyclable paper (for example, due to its coating) and the results of document shredders were found to be the most abundant; the first ones are usually generated at home and the others, in the Faculty offices. When working with paper waste, the goal is to create lightweight, airy panels with rough or textured surfaces. A second option was to deepen the work with textile waste materials; in this case, the possible difficulty would be to access the waste. The work of the students involved the next steps: diagnosing the current situation; designing the solution; making some samples of the acoustic panels made by paper wastes, in order to test their acoustic properties; calculating their acoustic absorption coefficients; proposing the solution to be implemented, its cost and the time for putting it into practice. The students based their option by trying waste-based materials on the need to reduce the amount of wastes, knowing that they would not solve the problem but they “lead by example”. They achieved a very good acoustic response of the panels, so they suggested to the Faculty authorities to use these kind of panels, placed into canvas containers; these bags or containers improve the acoustic absorption performance of the panels and allow to wash the bags. However, it is possible that the final decision of the institutional authorities will not be in favour of using hand-made recycled panels as part of the furnishings for the multipurpose space.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-07-27T20:44:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GRG21.pdf: 784464 bytes, checksum: 632b040e8e835e1e7a399eb343ce12a3 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Berón Cecilia (cberon@fing.edu.uy) on 2023-07-28T12:11:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GRG21.pdf: 784464 bytes, checksum: 632b040e8e835e1e7a399eb343ce12a3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-07-28T13:17:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GRG21.pdf: 784464 bytes, checksum: 632b040e8e835e1e7a399eb343ce12a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 20218 p.application/pdfenengCEESCEES 2021-International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Coimbra, Portugal, 12-15 oct 2021, pp 1-8Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Ingeniería y TecnologíaIngeniería del Medio AmbienteAcústica AplicadaMotivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials.Ponenciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaGonzález, Alice ElizabethRamírez, Lady CarolinaGianoli Kovar, PabloLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/38502/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/38502/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. González, Alice Elizabeth Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente Acústica Aplicada |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. |
| title_full | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. |
| title_fullStr | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. |
| title_short | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. |
| title_sort | Motivating engineering students on using circular economy for the development of low-cost acoustic materials. |
| topic | Ingeniería y Tecnología Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente Acústica Aplicada |
| url | https://cees2021.uc.pt/index.php?module=sec&id=823&f=1 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/38502 |