A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii

Francia, Maria E. - Bhavsar, Sheila - Ting, Li-Min - Croken, Matthew M. - Kim, Kami - Dubremetz, Jean-Francois - Striepen, Boris

Resumen:

Apicomplexa are obligate intracellular parasites which cause various animal and human diseases including malaria, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis. They proliferate by a unique mechanism that combines physically separated semi-closed mitosis of the nucleus and assembly of daughter cells by internal budding. Mitosis occurs in the presence of a nuclear envelope and with little appreciable chromatin condensation. A long standing question in the field has been how parasites keep track of their uncondensed chromatin chromosomes throughout their development, and hence secure proper chromosome segregation during division. Past work demonstrated that the centromeres, the region of kinetochore assembly at chromosomes, of Toxoplasma gondii remain clustered at a defined region of the nuclear periphery proximal to the main microtubule organizing center of the cell, the centrosome. We have proposed that this mechanism is likely involved in the process. Here we set out to identify underlying molecular players involved in centromere clustering. Through pharmacological treatment and structural analysis we show that centromere clustering is not mediated by persistent microtubules of the mitotic spindle. We identify the chromatin binding factor a homolog of structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1). Additionally, we show that both TgSMC1, and a centromeric histone, interact with TgExportin1, a predicted soluble component of the nuclear pore complex. Our results suggest that the nuclear envelope, and in particular the nuclear pore complex may play a role in positioning centromeres in T. gondii.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2020
Centromere
Cohesin
Nuclear pore
Centrosome
Cell division
Microtubues
Toxoplasma
Toxoplasmosis
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51011
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Francia, Maria E.
author2 Bhavsar, Sheila
Ting, Li-Min
Croken, Matthew M.
Kim, Kami
Dubremetz, Jean-Francois
Striepen, Boris
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Francia, Maria E.
Bhavsar, Sheila
Ting, Li-Min
Croken, Matthew M.
Kim, Kami
Dubremetz, Jean-Francois
Striepen, Boris
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Francia Maria E., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Higiene. Unidad Académica Parasitología y Micología
Bhavsar Sheila, University of Georgia (Estados Unidos). Department of Cellular Biology
Ting Li-Min, University of South Florida Health (Estados Unidos). Morsani College of Medicine
Croken Matthew M., Mount Sinai Medical Center (Estados Unidos). Pathology, Molecular and Cell Based Medicine
Kim Kami, University of South Florida Health (Estados Unidos). Morsani College of Medicine
Dubremetz Jean-Francois, Université de Montpellier 2 (Francia)
Striepen Boris, University of Georgia (Estados Unidos). Department of Cellular Biology
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Francia, Maria E.
Bhavsar, Sheila
Ting, Li-Min
Croken, Matthew M.
Kim, Kami
Dubremetz, Jean-Francois
Striepen, Boris
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-11T20:20:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-11T20:20:36Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Apicomplexa are obligate intracellular parasites which cause various animal and human diseases including malaria, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis. They proliferate by a unique mechanism that combines physically separated semi-closed mitosis of the nucleus and assembly of daughter cells by internal budding. Mitosis occurs in the presence of a nuclear envelope and with little appreciable chromatin condensation. A long standing question in the field has been how parasites keep track of their uncondensed chromatin chromosomes throughout their development, and hence secure proper chromosome segregation during division. Past work demonstrated that the centromeres, the region of kinetochore assembly at chromosomes, of Toxoplasma gondii remain clustered at a defined region of the nuclear periphery proximal to the main microtubule organizing center of the cell, the centrosome. We have proposed that this mechanism is likely involved in the process. Here we set out to identify underlying molecular players involved in centromere clustering. Through pharmacological treatment and structural analysis we show that centromere clustering is not mediated by persistent microtubules of the mitotic spindle. We identify the chromatin binding factor a homolog of structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1). Additionally, we show that both TgSMC1, and a centromeric histone, interact with TgExportin1, a predicted soluble component of the nuclear pore complex. Our results suggest that the nuclear envelope, and in particular the nuclear pore complex may play a role in positioning centromeres in T. gondii.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv FRANCIA, ME., BHAVSAR S., TING, LM., y otros. A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol [en línea] 2020, 10. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00295
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00295
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51011
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 10, 2020
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Centromere
Cohesin
Nuclear pore
Centrosome
Cell division
Microtubues
Toxoplasma
Toxoplasmosis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Apicomplexa are obligate intracellular parasites which cause various animal and human diseases including malaria, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis. They proliferate by a unique mechanism that combines physically separated semi-closed mitosis of the nucleus and assembly of daughter cells by internal budding. Mitosis occurs in the presence of a nuclear envelope and with little appreciable chromatin condensation. A long standing question in the field has been how parasites keep track of their uncondensed chromatin chromosomes throughout their development, and hence secure proper chromosome segregation during division. Past work demonstrated that the centromeres, the region of kinetochore assembly at chromosomes, of Toxoplasma gondii remain clustered at a defined region of the nuclear periphery proximal to the main microtubule organizing center of the cell, the centrosome. We have proposed that this mechanism is likely involved in the process. Here we set out to identify underlying molecular players involved in centromere clustering. Through pharmacological treatment and structural analysis we show that centromere clustering is not mediated by persistent microtubules of the mitotic spindle. We identify the chromatin binding factor a homolog of structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1). Additionally, we show that both TgSMC1, and a centromeric histone, interact with TgExportin1, a predicted soluble component of the nuclear pore complex. Our results suggest that the nuclear envelope, and in particular the nuclear pore complex may play a role in positioning centromeres in T. gondii.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv FRANCIA, ME., BHAVSAR S., TING, LM., y otros. A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol [en línea] 2020, 10. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00295
10.3389/fcimb.2020.00295
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/51011
publishDate 2020
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Francia Maria E., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Higiene. Unidad Académica Parasitología y MicologíaBhavsar Sheila, University of Georgia (Estados Unidos). Department of Cellular BiologyTing Li-Min, University of South Florida Health (Estados Unidos). Morsani College of MedicineCroken Matthew M., Mount Sinai Medical Center (Estados Unidos). Pathology, Molecular and Cell Based MedicineKim Kami, University of South Florida Health (Estados Unidos). Morsani College of MedicineDubremetz Jean-Francois, Université de Montpellier 2 (Francia)Striepen Boris, University of Georgia (Estados Unidos). Department of Cellular Biology2025-08-11T20:20:36Z2025-08-11T20:20:36Z2020FRANCIA, ME., BHAVSAR S., TING, LM., y otros. A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol [en línea] 2020, 10. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00295https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5101110.3389/fcimb.2020.00295Apicomplexa are obligate intracellular parasites which cause various animal and human diseases including malaria, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis. They proliferate by a unique mechanism that combines physically separated semi-closed mitosis of the nucleus and assembly of daughter cells by internal budding. Mitosis occurs in the presence of a nuclear envelope and with little appreciable chromatin condensation. A long standing question in the field has been how parasites keep track of their uncondensed chromatin chromosomes throughout their development, and hence secure proper chromosome segregation during division. Past work demonstrated that the centromeres, the region of kinetochore assembly at chromosomes, of Toxoplasma gondii remain clustered at a defined region of the nuclear periphery proximal to the main microtubule organizing center of the cell, the centrosome. We have proposed that this mechanism is likely involved in the process. Here we set out to identify underlying molecular players involved in centromere clustering. Through pharmacological treatment and structural analysis we show that centromere clustering is not mediated by persistent microtubules of the mitotic spindle. We identify the chromatin binding factor a homolog of structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 (SMC1). Additionally, we show that both TgSMC1, and a centromeric histone, interact with TgExportin1, a predicted soluble component of the nuclear pore complex. Our results suggest that the nuclear envelope, and in particular the nuclear pore complex may play a role in positioning centromeres in T. gondii.Submitted by Haller Mariana (mhaller@higiene.edu.uy) on 2025-08-11T18:47:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii.pdf: 2736156 bytes, checksum: 226d9f6a00530bab36b50e33a8e4863d (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Camps Karina (karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-08-11T20:20:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii.pdf: 2736156 bytes, checksum: 226d9f6a00530bab36b50e33a8e4863d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020application/pdfenengFront. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 10, 2020Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
Francia, Maria E.
Centromere
Cohesin
Nuclear pore
Centrosome
Cell division
Microtubues
Toxoplasma
Toxoplasmosis
status_str publishedVersion
title A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
title_full A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
title_fullStr A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
title_full_unstemmed A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
title_short A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
title_sort A Homolog of Structural Maintenance of Chromosome 1 Is a Persistent Centromeric Protein Which Associates With Nuclear Pore Components in Toxoplasma gondii
topic Centromere
Cohesin
Nuclear pore
Centrosome
Cell division
Microtubues
Toxoplasma
Toxoplasmosis
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51011