Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin

Keel Morgan, Karen - Harte, Federico M. - Berbejillo Gerschenovich, Julio Pablo - López Pedemonte, Tomás

Resumen:

The Maillard reaction (MR), under proper environmental conditions, has been used to improve protein functionality. In the present work, 2 high temperatures (50–80°C) and water activity (Aw; 0.45–0.67) were used to promote exogenous glycosylation of glycomacropeptide (GMP) while minimizing processing times (0, 8, 24, 48, and 96 h at 50°C; 0, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h at 80°C). Maltodextrin, a polysaccharide commonly used in the food industry as a functional ingredient, was used as a reducing sugar, and compared with lactose, a native milk sugar. The progression of MR was evaluated by tracking changes in molecular weight using SDS-PAGE, the formation of Amadori compounds, and browning. Aqueous glycosylated GMP solutions (5 to 20% wt/vol) were tested for solubility, rheological properties, and foam formation. As expected, MR progression was faster with Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. Glycosylated GMP powders showed no change in their solubility after MR. However, the apparent viscosity of the 20% wt/vol suspensions exhibited a slight increase when GMP was glycosylated with maltodextrin for 24 h at 80°C, and a 2-log increase when GMP was glycosylated with lactose, with a high browning development in both cases. The foam expansion index of the resuspended glycosylated powders was increased by between 25 and 66% compared with the nonglycosylated powders. Better foam stability (approximately 2 h) and no browning development were observed for GMP glycosylated with maltodextrin for 2 h at Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. The results show that GMP has undergone further glycosylation by means of controlled MR, which improves viscosity and foaming index without negatively affecting solubility. These preliminary studies provide a basis for the future creation of a new ingredient with GMP and reducing sugars.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Glycation
Glycomacropeptide
Maillard reaction
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/40614
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Keel Morgan, Karen
author2 Harte, Federico M.
Berbejillo Gerschenovich, Julio Pablo
López Pedemonte, Tomás
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Keel Morgan, Karen
Harte, Federico M.
Berbejillo Gerschenovich, Julio Pablo
López Pedemonte, Tomás
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Keel Morgan Karen, Universidad Tecnológica del Uruguay.
Harte Federico M.
Berbejillo Gerschenovich Julio Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
López Pedemonte Tomás, Universidad Tecnológica del Uruguay.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Keel Morgan, Karen
Harte, Federico M.
Berbejillo Gerschenovich, Julio Pablo
López Pedemonte, Tomás
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-10T11:54:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-10T11:54:24Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The Maillard reaction (MR), under proper environmental conditions, has been used to improve protein functionality. In the present work, 2 high temperatures (50–80°C) and water activity (Aw; 0.45–0.67) were used to promote exogenous glycosylation of glycomacropeptide (GMP) while minimizing processing times (0, 8, 24, 48, and 96 h at 50°C; 0, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h at 80°C). Maltodextrin, a polysaccharide commonly used in the food industry as a functional ingredient, was used as a reducing sugar, and compared with lactose, a native milk sugar. The progression of MR was evaluated by tracking changes in molecular weight using SDS-PAGE, the formation of Amadori compounds, and browning. Aqueous glycosylated GMP solutions (5 to 20% wt/vol) were tested for solubility, rheological properties, and foam formation. As expected, MR progression was faster with Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. Glycosylated GMP powders showed no change in their solubility after MR. However, the apparent viscosity of the 20% wt/vol suspensions exhibited a slight increase when GMP was glycosylated with maltodextrin for 24 h at 80°C, and a 2-log increase when GMP was glycosylated with lactose, with a high browning development in both cases. The foam expansion index of the resuspended glycosylated powders was increased by between 25 and 66% compared with the nonglycosylated powders. Better foam stability (approximately 2 h) and no browning development were observed for GMP glycosylated with maltodextrin for 2 h at Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. The results show that GMP has undergone further glycosylation by means of controlled MR, which improves viscosity and foaming index without negatively affecting solubility. These preliminary studies provide a basis for the future creation of a new ingredient with GMP and reducing sugars.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Keel Morgan, K, Harte, F, Berbejillo Gerschenovich, J [y otros autores]. "Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin". Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2022, 105(11):8664-8676. 13 h. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-21959
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3168/jds.2022-21959
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0958-6946
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/40614
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en_US
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv American Dairy Science Association
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Journal of Dairy Science, 2022, 105(11): 8664-8676.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Glycation
Glycomacropeptide
Maillard reaction
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The Maillard reaction (MR), under proper environmental conditions, has been used to improve protein functionality. In the present work, 2 high temperatures (50–80°C) and water activity (Aw; 0.45–0.67) were used to promote exogenous glycosylation of glycomacropeptide (GMP) while minimizing processing times (0, 8, 24, 48, and 96 h at 50°C; 0, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h at 80°C). Maltodextrin, a polysaccharide commonly used in the food industry as a functional ingredient, was used as a reducing sugar, and compared with lactose, a native milk sugar. The progression of MR was evaluated by tracking changes in molecular weight using SDS-PAGE, the formation of Amadori compounds, and browning. Aqueous glycosylated GMP solutions (5 to 20% wt/vol) were tested for solubility, rheological properties, and foam formation. As expected, MR progression was faster with Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. Glycosylated GMP powders showed no change in their solubility after MR. However, the apparent viscosity of the 20% wt/vol suspensions exhibited a slight increase when GMP was glycosylated with maltodextrin for 24 h at 80°C, and a 2-log increase when GMP was glycosylated with lactose, with a high browning development in both cases. The foam expansion index of the resuspended glycosylated powders was increased by between 25 and 66% compared with the nonglycosylated powders. Better foam stability (approximately 2 h) and no browning development were observed for GMP glycosylated with maltodextrin for 2 h at Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. The results show that GMP has undergone further glycosylation by means of controlled MR, which improves viscosity and foaming index without negatively affecting solubility. These preliminary studies provide a basis for the future creation of a new ingredient with GMP and reducing sugars.
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identifier_str_mv Keel Morgan, K, Harte, F, Berbejillo Gerschenovich, J [y otros autores]. "Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin". Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2022, 105(11):8664-8676. 13 h. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-21959
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Keel Morgan Karen, Universidad Tecnológica del Uruguay.Harte Federico M.Berbejillo Gerschenovich Julio Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.López Pedemonte Tomás, Universidad Tecnológica del Uruguay.2023-10-10T11:54:24Z2023-10-10T11:54:24Z2022Keel Morgan, K, Harte, F, Berbejillo Gerschenovich, J [y otros autores]. "Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin". Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2022, 105(11):8664-8676. 13 h. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-219590958-6946https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4061410.3168/jds.2022-21959The Maillard reaction (MR), under proper environmental conditions, has been used to improve protein functionality. In the present work, 2 high temperatures (50–80°C) and water activity (Aw; 0.45–0.67) were used to promote exogenous glycosylation of glycomacropeptide (GMP) while minimizing processing times (0, 8, 24, 48, and 96 h at 50°C; 0, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h at 80°C). Maltodextrin, a polysaccharide commonly used in the food industry as a functional ingredient, was used as a reducing sugar, and compared with lactose, a native milk sugar. The progression of MR was evaluated by tracking changes in molecular weight using SDS-PAGE, the formation of Amadori compounds, and browning. Aqueous glycosylated GMP solutions (5 to 20% wt/vol) were tested for solubility, rheological properties, and foam formation. As expected, MR progression was faster with Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. Glycosylated GMP powders showed no change in their solubility after MR. However, the apparent viscosity of the 20% wt/vol suspensions exhibited a slight increase when GMP was glycosylated with maltodextrin for 24 h at 80°C, and a 2-log increase when GMP was glycosylated with lactose, with a high browning development in both cases. The foam expansion index of the resuspended glycosylated powders was increased by between 25 and 66% compared with the nonglycosylated powders. Better foam stability (approximately 2 h) and no browning development were observed for GMP glycosylated with maltodextrin for 2 h at Aw = 0.67 and 80°C. The results show that GMP has undergone further glycosylation by means of controlled MR, which improves viscosity and foaming index without negatively affecting solubility. These preliminary studies provide a basis for the future creation of a new ingredient with GMP and reducing sugars.Submitted by Farías Verónica (vfarias@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-10-06T16:52:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 103168jds202221959.pdf: 3207953 bytes, checksum: e0a5041812483b6b63726a6ba8cb3cf7 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-10-10T11:48:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 103168jds202221959.pdf: 3207953 bytes, checksum: e0a5041812483b6b63726a6ba8cb3cf7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-10-10T11:54:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 103168jds202221959.pdf: 3207953 bytes, checksum: e0a5041812483b6b63726a6ba8cb3cf7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202213 h.application/pdfen_USengAmerican Dairy Science AssociationJournal of Dairy Science, 2022, 105(11): 8664-8676.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)GlycationGlycomacropeptideMaillard reactionFunctionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrinArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaKeel Morgan, KarenHarte, Federico M.Berbejillo Gerschenovich, Julio PabloLópez Pedemonte, TomásLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/40614/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/40614/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
Keel Morgan, Karen
Glycation
Glycomacropeptide
Maillard reaction
status_str publishedVersion
title Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
title_full Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
title_fullStr Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
title_full_unstemmed Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
title_short Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
title_sort Functionality of glycomacropeptide glycated with lactose and maltodextrin
topic Glycation
Glycomacropeptide
Maillard reaction
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/40614