Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki)
Resumen:
Most otariids have colony-specific foraging areas during the breeding season, when they behave as central place foragers. However, they may disperse over broad areas after the breeding season and individuals from different colonies may share foraging grounds at that time. Here, stable isotope ratios in the skull bone of adult Galapagos sea lions (Zalophus wollebaeki) were used to assess the long-Term fidelity of both sexes to foraging grounds across the different regions of the Galapagos archipelago. Results indicated that the stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) of sea lion bone significantly differed among regions of the archipelago, without any significant difference between sexes and with a non significant interaction between sex and region. Moreover, standard ellipses, estimated by Bayesian inference and used as a measure of the isotopic resource use area at the population level, overlapped widely for the sea lions from the southern and central regions, whereas the overlap of the ellipses for sea lions from the central and western regions was small and nonexisting for those from the western and southern regions. These results suggest that males and females from the same region within the archipelago use similar foraging grounds and have similar diets. Furthermore, they indicate that the exchange of adults between regions is limited, thus revealing a certain degree of foraging philopatry at a regional scale within the archipelago. The constraints imposed on males by an expanded reproductive season (~ 6 months), resulting from the weak reproductive synchrony among females, and those imposed on females by a very long lactation period (at least one year but up to three years), may explain the limited mobility of adult Galapagos sea lions of both sexes across the archipelago.
2016 | |
Pinnipedos Alimentación animal Comportamiento animal |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22520 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Drago, Massimiliano |
author2 | Franco-Trecu, Valentina Cardona, Luis Inchausti, Pablo Tapia, W. Páez-Rosas, D. |
author2_role | author author author author author |
author_facet | Drago, Massimiliano Franco-Trecu, Valentina Cardona, Luis Inchausti, Pablo Tapia, W. Páez-Rosas, D. |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Drago Massimiliano, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). CURE Franco Trecu Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología Cardona L. Inchausti Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). CURE Tapia W. Páez-Rosas D. |
dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv | Galápagos |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Drago, Massimiliano Franco-Trecu, Valentina Cardona, Luis Inchausti, Pablo Tapia, W. Páez-Rosas, D. |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2019-11-25T18:48:42Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2019-11-25T18:48:42Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2016 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Most otariids have colony-specific foraging areas during the breeding season, when they behave as central place foragers. However, they may disperse over broad areas after the breeding season and individuals from different colonies may share foraging grounds at that time. Here, stable isotope ratios in the skull bone of adult Galapagos sea lions (Zalophus wollebaeki) were used to assess the long-Term fidelity of both sexes to foraging grounds across the different regions of the Galapagos archipelago. Results indicated that the stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) of sea lion bone significantly differed among regions of the archipelago, without any significant difference between sexes and with a non significant interaction between sex and region. Moreover, standard ellipses, estimated by Bayesian inference and used as a measure of the isotopic resource use area at the population level, overlapped widely for the sea lions from the southern and central regions, whereas the overlap of the ellipses for sea lions from the central and western regions was small and nonexisting for those from the western and southern regions. These results suggest that males and females from the same region within the archipelago use similar foraging grounds and have similar diets. Furthermore, they indicate that the exchange of adults between regions is limited, thus revealing a certain degree of foraging philopatry at a regional scale within the archipelago. The constraints imposed on males by an expanded reproductive season (~ 6 months), resulting from the weak reproductive synchrony among females, and those imposed on females by a very long lactation period (at least one year but up to three years), may explain the limited mobility of adult Galapagos sea lions of both sexes across the archipelago. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 16 h |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Drago, M., Franco Trecu, V., Cardona, L. y otros. "Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki)" PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2016 11 (1), art. no. e0147857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147857 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0147857 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 1932-6203 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22520 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | PLoS |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | PLoS ONE, 2016 11 (1), art. no. e0147857 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Pinnipedos Alimentación animal Comportamiento animal |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Most otariids have colony-specific foraging areas during the breeding season, when they behave as central place foragers. However, they may disperse over broad areas after the breeding season and individuals from different colonies may share foraging grounds at that time. Here, stable isotope ratios in the skull bone of adult Galapagos sea lions (Zalophus wollebaeki) were used to assess the long-Term fidelity of both sexes to foraging grounds across the different regions of the Galapagos archipelago. Results indicated that the stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) of sea lion bone significantly differed among regions of the archipelago, without any significant difference between sexes and with a non significant interaction between sex and region. Moreover, standard ellipses, estimated by Bayesian inference and used as a measure of the isotopic resource use area at the population level, overlapped widely for the sea lions from the southern and central regions, whereas the overlap of the ellipses for sea lions from the central and western regions was small and nonexisting for those from the western and southern regions. These results suggest that males and females from the same region within the archipelago use similar foraging grounds and have similar diets. Furthermore, they indicate that the exchange of adults between regions is limited, thus revealing a certain degree of foraging philopatry at a regional scale within the archipelago. The constraints imposed on males by an expanded reproductive season (~ 6 months), resulting from the weak reproductive synchrony among females, and those imposed on females by a very long lactation period (at least one year but up to three years), may explain the limited mobility of adult Galapagos sea lions of both sexes across the archipelago. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_048fea71a304d4a28d34257a059da186 |
identifier_str_mv | Drago, M., Franco Trecu, V., Cardona, L. y otros. "Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki)" PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2016 11 (1), art. no. e0147857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147857 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0147857 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/22520 |
publishDate | 2016 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
spelling | Drago Massimiliano, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). CUREFranco Trecu Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de BiologíaCardona L.Inchausti Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). CURETapia W.Páez-Rosas D.Galápagos2019-11-25T18:48:42Z2019-11-25T18:48:42Z2016Drago, M., Franco Trecu, V., Cardona, L. y otros. "Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki)" PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2016 11 (1), art. no. e0147857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147857 1932-6203https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2252010.1371/journal.pone.0147857 Most otariids have colony-specific foraging areas during the breeding season, when they behave as central place foragers. However, they may disperse over broad areas after the breeding season and individuals from different colonies may share foraging grounds at that time. Here, stable isotope ratios in the skull bone of adult Galapagos sea lions (Zalophus wollebaeki) were used to assess the long-Term fidelity of both sexes to foraging grounds across the different regions of the Galapagos archipelago. Results indicated that the stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) of sea lion bone significantly differed among regions of the archipelago, without any significant difference between sexes and with a non significant interaction between sex and region. Moreover, standard ellipses, estimated by Bayesian inference and used as a measure of the isotopic resource use area at the population level, overlapped widely for the sea lions from the southern and central regions, whereas the overlap of the ellipses for sea lions from the central and western regions was small and nonexisting for those from the western and southern regions. These results suggest that males and females from the same region within the archipelago use similar foraging grounds and have similar diets. Furthermore, they indicate that the exchange of adults between regions is limited, thus revealing a certain degree of foraging philopatry at a regional scale within the archipelago. The constraints imposed on males by an expanded reproductive season (~ 6 months), resulting from the weak reproductive synchrony among females, and those imposed on females by a very long lactation period (at least one year but up to three years), may explain the limited mobility of adult Galapagos sea lions of both sexes across the archipelago.Submitted by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2019-11-25T18:38:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0147857.pdf: 1298486 bytes, checksum: 8a9b1187f3246d9f66a776e460b03391 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2019-11-25T18:40:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0147857.pdf: 1298486 bytes, checksum: 8a9b1187f3246d9f66a776e460b03391 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-25T18:48:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0147857.pdf: 1298486 bytes, checksum: 8a9b1187f3246d9f66a776e460b03391 (MD5) Previous issue date: 201616 happlication/pdfenengPLoSPLoS ONE, 2016 11 (1), art. no. e0147857Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) Drago, Massimiliano Pinnipedos Alimentación animal Comportamiento animal |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) |
title_full | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) |
title_fullStr | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) |
title_full_unstemmed | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) |
title_short | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) |
title_sort | Stable isotopes reveal long-term fidelity to foraging grounds in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) |
topic | Pinnipedos Alimentación animal Comportamiento animal |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22520 |